UNIT 6-GRADE 10

Ôn tập chương trình tiếng anh 10 chuẩn UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION

GRAMMAR A. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE with a future meaning: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nghĩa tương lai)
I. Form: * Affirmative:
II. Usage: - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói. (I am reading a book)
- diễn tả một kế hoạch tương lai đã được sắp xếp hay kế hoạch trong tương lại, thường có từ chỉ thời gian. Ex: They’re building a new school next year.
- Thường dùng với các động từ như: come, go, see, visit, meet, have, leave
Ex. She is meeting him at 9 p.m on Friday
B. NEAR FUTURE: BE GOING TO: (thì tương lai gần)
I. Form:
* Affirmative

II. Usage: -diễn tả dự định đã được quyết định trước khi nói Ex: They’re going to repaint the school.
- dự đoán tương lai dựa trên tình huống hiện tại Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain
- diễn đạt một dự định hoặc một kế hoạch xảy ra trong tương lai gần
Ex: Why did you buy this paint? - I’m going to paint my house next week.
* Note: - Be going to thường không dùng với động từ go và come. Trong trường hợp này chúng ta nên dùng hiện tại tiếp diễn để diễn tả dự đinh tương lai.
Ex1: We are going to the movies tonight.
Ex2: My brother is coming to see me on the weekend.
III. Common adverbs for simple future / Be going to: (Trạng ngữ hay dùng)
tomorrow, next + N (next Sunday, next week, next month, next year, next summer, etc.)

* So sánh THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS and BE GOING TO:

Be Going To
Present Continuous

Form
S + is/are/am + going to + V bare inf.
 S + is/are/am + V_ing

Usage
Prediction
 Action happening at present


Prior plan/ Intention
 Definite plan / Intention

Examples
1. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
2. Why did you buy this paint?
_ I’m going to paint my house next week.
3. My mother is going to leave for HCM city soon.
1. I am taking four courses next semester.
2. My mother is leaving for HCM city at 6 a.m. tomorrow





EXERCISES A.
Supply the correct form of the verbs: be going to or present progressive to express future time.
1. We (have) ___________________________ a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?
2. I can`t get to the match after all.` “That`s a pity. David (be) _______________very disappointed.”
3. Clear the area! The bomb (explode)____________________________.
4. Nina (go) ____________________________to Switzerland next week on business.
5. Before I go to China next year, I (learn) ______________________ some Cantonese.
6. They (leave) _____________________________ from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm.
7. Scientists say that the satellite (fall) ______________________to Earth some time this afternoon.
8. The orchestra (perform) _____________________Mahler`s 5th Symphony at next week`s concert.
9. My wife has an appointment with a doctor. She (see)______________Sr. North next Tuesday.
10. My sister’s birthday is on January 14th, next week. I (give) _________________________ her a gift.
B.
1. It is a grey day today. The sun ______________.
a. not shines b. had not shone c. is not shining d. has not shone
2. Are you free this afternoon? – No, I am not. I ____________ a lecture given by Professor Jones.
a. am attending b. attend c. attended d. have attended
3. There is an international football match on TV tonight. Liverpool _________ against Manchester.
a. are playing b. has played c. was playing d. are going to play
4. Tomorrow we ___________ this place. I ___________ for this.
a. had left/ was waiting b. have left/ have waited
c. will visit/ waited d. are going to leave/ am waiting
5. My parents __________________tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
a. come b. will have come c. are coming d. came
6. The firework display, part of the city’s