Câu bi dong

N bbbbb CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
A. LÝ THUYẾT

I. Thì hiện tại đơn ( the simple present ) :IS/ ARE/ AM + V ( ed, C3 )
S + V + O + ( dư ) + ( nơi chốn ) + ( thời gian )

( S + is/ are/ am + V (ed,c3) + ( dư) + ( nơi chốn ) + BY O + ( thời gian)
Ex : I buy a new book at the bookstore.
S V O nơi chốn

( A new book is bought at the bookstore (by me )

LƯU Ý : cách đổi chủ từ / ta có thể bỏ
I ( me ; chủ từ là : somebody, people, someone, anyone . . ( ta có thể bỏ, nhớ
He ( him bỏ cả từ BY
She ( her + Thời gian luôn đặt cuối câu
They ( them
You ( you
We ( us

II. Thì quá khứ đơn ( the simple past ) : WAS/ WERE + V (ed,C3)

S + V (ed,C2) + O + ( dư) + ( nơi chốn) + ( thời gian)

( S + was/ were + V ( ed, C3) + ( dư) + nơi chốn ) + ( BY O) + thời gian

EX: They cleaned the living room yesterday
S V O thời gian
( The living room was cleaned (by them) yesterday
III.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( the present perfect ) : HAVE / HAS/HAD + V( ed, C3)
Thì quá hoàn thành ( past perfect )
S + have / has / had+ V (ed/ C3 ) + O + dư + nơi chốn + thời gian

S + have / has / had + BEEN + đem xuống + dư + nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
IV. Động từ khiếm khuyết : will , can, must, should, may, is/are/am going to , have to, has to . . . .

S + ĐTKK + V (inf) + O + dư + nơi chốn + thời gian

S + ĐTKK + BE + V (ed / C3) + dư + by O + thời gian
V. Hiện tai tiếp diễn :
S + IS/ AM/ ARE + V (ing) + O + ………………………

S + IS/ AM/ ARE + BEING + V (ED/ C3 ) …………………..
VI. Qúa khứ tiếp diễn
S + was/ were + V (ing) + O + ………………………

S + was/ were + BEING + V (ED/ C3 ) …………………..


B.BÀI TẬP
She cleans the floor every day

Lan bought a book at the bookshop last week

I read a book when you come yesterday

My mother washes the dishes in the kitchen

Have you seen Jack yet?

Mary does some exercise every day

My aunt makes good cakes

Workers repair the roof of my school

She posted all the letters yesterday

He has invited all the students in the school

Somebody has just cleaned the room

We have to do the housework before going to bed

The police will tow away cars left here

They have postponed the concert

They are going to build a new supermarket next year

People built the house over 100 years ago

Mai has read these comics many times

We must do something before it’s too late

Nick will bring the pizzas to our house

They ate all the food before we got to the party

They will give a parcel for their teacher tomorrow

Tam’s father has just bought a big tree

I have already made the clothes for Tet

He should clean the living room before the party starts

No one can paint these trees after raining ends

She brought a camera to my house

They have painted the wall white

She is going to open a shop next to my school

Did you do your test perfectly?

Do the students clean the floor clearly

Nobody has seen him for years

I tell my students not to come to class late

Why didn’t you learn this lesson ?

Does Tom write that report?

How long have they done their work ?

The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car