Vănphamj anh văn lop 8 9

Chapter 8: BECAUSE / SINCE / AS
BECAUSE OF
°BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + MỆNH ĐỀ
°BECAUSE OF+ Danh từ
Ngữ danh từ
V_ING
Ex: She absents because she has a headache OR Because of her headache, she absents

Clause Of Reason (Cause): Because , As , Since…
+ Because Of + Noun Phrase = Because + Clause( giống như “Although & in spite of”)
+ So, So ………That, If, To Inf…
+ S + Stop / Prevent + O + From + V-ing = Because of
Ex: The teacher is sick, so we have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> Because the teacher is sick. We have no class tomorrow.
Ex: That restaurant is so dirty that nobody wants to eat there. (because)
-> Because that restaurant is dirty, nobody wants to eat there.
Ex: She went to the post office to send a letter.
-> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office.
Ex: The fog prevented us from going out.
Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out.


Chapter 9: THOUGH / ALTHOUGH / EVEN THOUGH
I/ Clause Of Concession: Though, Although, Even Though, Even If………
+ But , Despite , In Spite Of ( Ad*Structure:
° Although
Though + clause 1, clause 2
Even though

° In spite of + phrase , clause
Despite N
V_ ing
*Usage: Chúng ta có thể nối hai mệnh đề với ” although, though, even though, in spite of,despite” Để diễn tả 2 ý tương phản
°Chúng ta có thể sử dụng” IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT/ DESPITE THE FACT THAT” thay cho ” although, though, even though”
j + Noun , V-Ing , Possessive + Noun, The + Noun)
+ Whatever ( Adj/ Object, Subject), However, Adj + As + S + V.
a/ S1 + V …………But + S2 + V……………
-> S1 + V +……….., S2 + V ……………..
Ex: They live in poverty but they don’t feel unhappy. ( although)
-> They live in poverty, they don’t feel unhappy.
b/ Although +S1 + V ………… + S2 + V…………… ( S1 = S2 )
-> In spite of + Ving +……….., S2 + V ……………..
Ex: Although Bill took a taxi, he still came late for the meeting. ( although)
-> In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still came late for the meeting.
c/ Although +NOUN + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V…………… ( “Noun” chỉ vật)
-> In spite of + ADJ + NOUN +……….., S2 + V ……………..
Ex: Although the weather was bad, the flight wasn’t cancelled. ( although)
-> In spite of the bad weather, the flight wasn’t cancelled.
c/ Although +S + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V…………… ( “S” chỉ người)
-> In spite of + Possessive adj / possessive case + NOUN +……….., S2 + V …………
Ex: Although he was ill, he still went to work. ( although)
-> In spite of his illness, he still went to work.
d/ Although +IT + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……………
-> In spite of + THE + NOUN +……….., S2 + V …………( “Noun”chị thời tiết )
* Noun + Y = Adj ( fog, rain, storm, sun, cloud, snow, wind, )
Ex: Although it was foggy, the flight was not delayed. ( although)
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
e/ Although + S + V + NOUN …..= Whatever + NOUN + S + V,
Ex: We must study well though we have any kinds of difficulties. ( whatever)
-> Whatever ( kinds of ) difficulties we have, we must study well .
f/ Whatever + NOUN + S + V = No Matter What + NOUN + S + V,
Ex: No matter what experience he has , he can’t repair that machine.
-> Whatever experience he has , he can’t repair that machine.