Unit 14. Wonders of the world

Welcome to class !
ENGLISH 8
UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD

Monday, April 8th ,2019

Period 93
Lesson 6 : Language focus
* Passive forms
* Indirect questions with if and whether
* Question words before to - infinitives
* Verb + to – infinitive / bare infinitive
1. Complete the sentences. Use the pasive form of the verbs in the box
Complete/ 1973
People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973
->Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
Passive of the past tense
* Passive of the past tense
S + was/ were +Vp.p+…+ (by + O)
b) The first and longest section of the Great Wall of China ........................................ between 221 and 204 BC
c) The Eiffel Tower .............................by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.
d) The Statue of Liberty ........................... to the United States by France in 1876.
e) The summit of Mount Everest .............................by two
members of a British expedition and a Nepalese guide on
May 29, 1953.
was constructed
was designed
was presented
was reached
HẾT GIỜ
Thánh Địa Mỹ Sơn – Di sản VHTG năm 1999
2. Yesterday, Nga and Nhi talked about My Son, one of the World Cultural Heritages of Viet Nam. Report the questions Nhi asks Nga.
DIRECT SPEECH
I’m a plumber
Do you know My Son, Nga?
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said he was a plumber
Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son
Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son
Reported Verbs
Past simple
Present
Present
NHI
NGA
Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son
Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son
* Indirect Speech (Yes/No question)
S
+
O
if / whether
+
+
S
Vp.p
+
asked
+
* Report the questions Nhi asked Nga:
1- Is it far from Ha Noi ?
=>Nhi asked Nga if / whether it was far from Ha Noi
2-Is My Son in Quang Nam province ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether My Son was in Quang Nam Province
3- Do many people live at My Son ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether many people lived at My Son
4- Do many tourists visit My Son every year ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether many tourists wanted to visit My Son one day
5- Do you want to visit My Son one day ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether she wanted to visit My Son one day
5
4
3
2
1
HẾT GIỜ
Do you know My Son?
Yes, I do
How can I go there ?
=> Nga told Nhi how she could go there
=> Nga told Nhi how to go there
S
V
O
Q.question
to – inf.
S
+
+
(O)
V(tell/show…)
+
Questions words
+
to – inf.
b) show / where / get tickets.
c) point out / where / buy souvenirs
d) advise / how / go from My Son to Hoi An.
e) tell / what / do there / during the visit.
* write about the information that Nga gave to Nhi.
=>Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets.
=>Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs.
=>Nga advised Nhi how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
=>Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.
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4
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1
HẾT GIỜ
EX: Early morning, Nhi decided to go for a run
We can go to Cua Dai beach on holidays
decide
start
begin
………..
+
to – inf.
can
could
may
might
................
+
bare inf.
* Use to – infinitive or bare – infinitive form of the verbs in bracket
Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son. They are staying at a hotel near Cua Dai. Early this morning, Nhi decided (1)....................for a run. She left the hotel and started (2).....................in the direction of Cua Dai beach. She thought she might (3).......................along the beach for 20 minutes before heading for the hotel. Unfortunately, after 10 minutes, dark clouds began (4)........................and it started (5)................ . Nhi tried (6)...................a shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet. So she decided (7)........................her run because she couldn’t ( 8) ..............wetter!
(1)
to go
go
(2)
to jog
jog
(3)
to go
go
(4)
to gather
gather
(5)
to rain
rain
(6)
to reach
reach
(7)
to continue
continue
(8)
to get
get
Exercise:
1/ Change into Passive form:
a/ Miss Lien wrote the letter.
-> The letter was written by Miss Lien.
b/ People built that temple sixty years ago.
-> That temple was built sixty years ago.
2/ Change into Reported Speech:
a/ Lan asked me: “ Is Big Ben in London ?”
-> Lan asked me if Big Ben was in London.
b/The boy asked the girl:“Do you live in thecountry?”
-> The boy asked the girl if she lived in the country.

3/ Using to-infinitive or bare-infinitive:

a/ She don’t know where……………(go).
b/ He should …………….(study) hard.
c/ They began…………….( join) in the English club.
study
to join
to go
* Choose the correct answer:
1- Thu asked Nam …………………….she could borrow his book
a- and b- whether c- or d-but
2- Ngan told Huong how ………………………English words well
a- learn b- learning c- to learn d- learn
3- He …………………………by his parents yesterday
a- were punished b- was punished
c- were punishing d- punished
b
c
b
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HẾT GIỜ
-Review passive form.
- indirect questions with if and whether
- Do the exercises again
- Prepare Unit 15 : Computers
Homework