Unit 14. Wonders of the world

know
design
construct
reach
complete
present
known
designed
constructed
reached
completed
presented
Wednesday, April 18th 2007.
Unit 14: Wonders of the world.
Lesson 6: Language focus.
I. Passive forms.
1. Example.
People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973.
S
V
O
Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973 by people.
S
P II
O
2. Form.
Active:
S +….. V + O +…..
Passive:
S +…….. PII + by O
3. Practice.
* Complete the sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs in the box
construct
reach
present
complete
design
1. The first and longest section of the Great Wall of China ………………………….
between 221 and 204 BC.
2. The Eiffel Tower …………………………. By the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.
3. The Statue of Liberty ………………………………… to the United States by France in 1876.
4. The summit of Mount Everest ……………………………By to members of a British expedition and a Nepalese guide on May 29, 1953.
was constructed
was designed
was presented
was reached
China
Iraq
India
France
A
B
C
D
Wednesday, April 18th 2007.
Unit 14: Wonders of the world.
Lesson 6: Language focus.
I. Passive forms.
II. Indirect questions with if and whether.
1. Example.
1. Nhi asked, ” Is it in New York?”
Nhi asked if it was in New York.
whether
2. Huy asked Duy, “ Do you like English?”
Huy asked Duy if he liked English.
2. Notes:
_ Thªm liªn tõ “ if “ hoÆc “ whether”.
_ Khi ®æi sang h×nh thøc gi¸n tiÕp c©u hái ph¶i lïi thêi cña ®éng tõ .
3. Practice
Yesterday, Nga and Nhi talked about My Son, one of the World Cultural Heritages of Viet Nam. Report the questions Nhi asked Nga.
1. Is it far from Ha Noi?
2. Is My Son in Quang Nam province?
3. Do many people live at My Son?
4. Do many tourists visit My Son every year?
5. Do you want to visit My Son one day?
Key:
1. Nhi asked Nga if it was far from Ha Noi.
2. Nhi asked Nga if My Son was in Quang Nam.
3. Nhi asked Nga if many people lived at my Son.
4. Nhi asked Nga if many tourists visited My Son every year.
5. Nhi asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son one day.
Wednesday, April 18th 2007.
Unit 14: Wonders of the world.
Lesson 6: Language focus.
I. Passive forms.
II. Indirect questions with if and whether.
III. Question words before to- infinitives.
1. Example
1. How do you play this game?
2. I don’t know how to play this game.
Question
Question word
Auxillary verb
Statement
Question word
To - infinitive
2. Notes:
_ In question sentence: QW + Aux Verb/ Be.
_ In statement sentence: QW + To – infi.
Nga answered Nhi’s questions. She then gave Nhi some additional information. Use the words to write about the information that Nga gave to Nhi.
1. show/ where/ get tickets.
2. point out/ where/ buy souvernirs.
3. advise/ how/ go from My Son to Hoi An.
4. tell/ what/ do there during the visit.
Key:
1. Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets.
2.Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs.
3. Nga advised Nhi how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
4. Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.
Wednesday, April 18th 2007.
Unit 14: Wonders of the world.
Lesson 6: Language focus.
I. Passive forms
II. Indirect questions with if and whether.
III. Question words before to- infinitives.
IV. Verb + To – infinitive.
1. Example:
1. He can sing that song.
2. I want to buy some books.
Infinitive
To - infi
2. Notes:
* start/ begin/ decide/ want/ need/ advise/……. + To – infi.
3. Practice:
Complete the passage.Use either the ‘ to- infi’ or ‘ bare infi’ form of the verbs in brackets.
Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son. They are staying at a hotel near Cua Dai. Early this morning, Nhi decided ( 0) to go (go) for a run. She left the hotel and started (1)………….. (jog) in the direction of Cua Dai beach. She thought she might (2)…………..(go) along the beach for 20 minutes before heading for the hotel. Unfortunately, after 10 minutes, dark clouds began (3)……………………(gather) and it started (4)…………………(rain). Nhi tried (5)…………………….. (reach) a shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet. So she decided (6)……………………..(continue) her run because she couldn’t (7)…………………(get) wetter!
to jog
go
to gather
to rain
to reach
to continue
get
* Exercise.
Choose the best answer.
She asked me……… a driving licence.
A. If I have B. whether I have C. if I had D. whether I have had
2. Could you show me how ……….. to the station?
A. get B. to get C. got D. getting
3. It was late, so we decided ….. a taxi home.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
4. The telephone …… in 1876 by Bell.
A. invented B. invents C. is invented D. was invented
5. I asked Nam, “ Are you free tonight?”
A. I asked Nam if he is free that night.
B. I asked Nam whether he was free that night.
C. I asked Nam if he was free tonight.
D. I asked Nam if was he free that night.
C. if I had
B. to get
A. to take
D. was invented
B. I asked Nam whether he was free that night
Homework.
1. Learn by heart all structures.
2. Do exercises.
3. Prepare next lesson.