Unit 14. Wonders of the world

Welcome to our class
Thursday, March 26th, 2009
Unit 14(cont.)
WONDER OF THE WORLD
Lesson 5: Language focus
Matching

Active voice Passive voice
1. S + V v-v/s-v/es + O a. S + modal + be + PP + (by O)
2. S + V ved/ v2 + O b. S + am/is/ are + PP + (by O)
3. S + modal + V + O c. S + was/ were + PP + (by O)

→ The present simple tense
→ The past simple tense
→ The future simple tense

1-b
2-c
3-a
Thursday, March 26th, 2009
Unit 14(cont.)
WONDER OF THE WORLD
Lesson 5: Language focus
The past simple tense:
+ Active: S + V (Ved- V2)+ O

+ Passive: S + was/ were + PP + (by O)
eg: They bought a new book last night.
→ A new book was bought last night
Complete the sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs in the box:


Sydney Opera House…...................... in 1973
The first and longest section of the Great Wall of China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . between 221 and 204 BC
The Eiffel Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World’s Fairs of 1889.
The Stature of Liberty . . . . . . . . . . . . . to the United States by France in 1876.
The summit of Mount Everest . . . . . . . . . . . . by two members of a British expedition and a Nepalese guide on May 29, 1953
Construct reach present complete design
was completed
was constructed
was designed
was presented
was reached
2. Indirect questions with if and whether:
S + asked + (O) + if/ whether + S + V
Speaker’s words Reported statement
present simple → past simple
present progressive past progressive
must = have to had to
can could
today / tonight that day/ that night
tomorrow the next day
now then
this that
these those
here there
eg: - “Are you angry?” He asked
→ He asked if/ whether I was angry.
- She said,” Can you speak English, Minh?”
→ She asked Minh if/ whether you could speak English.
- She said to Tuan,” Do you live here?”
→ She asked Tuan if/ whether he lived there.
* Exercises:
b. Nhi asked Nga if / whether it was far from Hanoi
c. Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was in Q.N province.
d. Nhi asked Nga if/ whether many people lived at My Son
e. Nhi asked Nga if/ whether many tourists visited My Son every year.
f. Nhi asked Nga if / whether Nga wanted to visit My Son one day.
3. Questions words before to infinitives:
S + V + (O) + question word + to infinitive
eg: I don’t know how (get)________ there.
He told me what (do) _______ .
* Exercises:
b. show/ where/ ticket
→ Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets
c. point out/ where / buy souvenirs
→ Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs
d. advise/ how/ go from My Son to Hoi An
→ Nga advised me how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
e. tell/ what/ do there during the visit
→ Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.
to get
to do
4. Structures:
+ want/ start/ begin/ advise/ try/ decide… + to infinitive
+ modal + infinitive.
eg: He can ( speak) ________ many languages.
I decided (visit) ________ Hanoi last year.

speak
to visit
Exercises:
I. Turn the following questions into indirect speech:
1. They said to us, “Must you go now?”
→ They asked us if/ whether we had to go then.
2. My friends said “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
→ My friends asked if I was going to leave the next day
3. She said to the tourists,” Do you know the way to the bus station?”
→ She asked the tourists if they knew the way to the station.
II. Supply the correct verbs form:
1. It started (rain) _______ when they left home.
2. It was late so I decided (take) ________ a taxi home.
3. Could you show me how (get) _______ to the station?
4. My father will (come) _________ back tomorrow.
to rain
to take
to get
come
* Home work:
- Learn all the structures in the lesson
Do all these exercises again.
Prepare test 45 ms
Goodbye and see you again