Unit 14. Making plans

Unit 14: (Cont.)
Period 89 : Lesson 6: Grammar practice p.150-153
I. Adverbs of frequency.
II. Present simple.
III. Present progressive.
IV. Near future.
V. The weather and seasons.
VI. How often.
Adverbs of frequency
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
Tenses
present
progressive

simple
present

Near future
I. The present simple tense:
1. Form:
(+): [S + V(s/es) .]
*I / You / We / They / DT s? nhi?u + V
*He/ She / It / DT s? ớt + Vs / Ves
(-): [S + don`t/ doesn`t + V .]
*I / You / We / They / DT s? nhi?u + don`t + V .
*He/ She / It / DT s? ớt + doesn`t + V .
(?): [Do/ Does + S + V . ?]
- Yes, S + do/ does.
- No, S + don`t / doesn`t.
(Wh- ): [Wh- + do / does + S + V .?]
2. Uses:
Routines / repeated actions. (thúi quen / s? vi?c l?p di l?p l?i)
- Truth. (s? th?t hi?n nhiờn)
- Long term events. (s? vi?c mang tớnh lõu d�i)
3. Adverbs (Trạng từ):
- often, always, usually, sometimes, never,...
- once/ twice a week (a month, a year,.)
- (three) times a week (a month, a year,.)
- every day (week, month, year.)
- in the morning / afternoon/ evening.
- after school / class.
Eg: I often go to school at 6.30 am
My sister studies English.
4. Quy tắc thêm s/es
Thêm es sau các động từ có đuôi: o, x, s, z, sh, ch
go - goes, wash – washes, watch – watches, ....
Đông từ đuôi y trước y là phụ âm ta đổi y thành ies, nếu trước y là nguyên âm (u-e-o-a-i) ta chỉ thêm s
study – studies, fly – flies, ...
(Nhưng: play – plays)
Còn lại thêm s
work – works, want – wants, like – likes, ...
5. Cách đọc đuôi ‘s/es’
- Đọc là /iz/ sau; /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/. Thường có tận
cùng là các chữ cái sh, ce, s, se, z, ze, ge, ch, x
washes, watches, misses, houses, ...
- Đọc là /s/ sau; /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ (Thời phong kiến phương tây)
works, wants, laughs, ...
- Đọc là /z/ trong các trường hợp còn lại
lives, listens, ...
- .. he like sports ?
- Yes, he .. .
- What .. he play ?
- He .. ..soccer.
- ... he play tennis ?
- No, he ...
*Exercise 2/p.150:
- ...you like sports ?
- Yes, I ..sports.
- What ...you play ?
- I ...badminton.
- .. you play volleyball ?
- No, I ...
a)
b)
Complete the dialogues:
Do
like
do
play
Do
don`t.
Does
does
does
plays
Does
doesn`t.
Eg: We are watching the television now.
II. Present progressive tense:
1. Form:
3. Adverbs:
now, at the / this moment, at present
2. Uses:
- An action that`s happening at the speaking time.
(h�nh d?ng x?y ra lỳc núi)
- Around the speaking time. (x?y, ra xung quanh th?i di?m núi)
- A plan / an intention. (1 k? ho?ch ho?c d? d?nh)
(+): [S + am/ is/ are + V-ing.]
(- ): [S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing.]
(?): [Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing?]
- Yes, S + am / is / are.
- No, S + am / is / are + not.
(Wh): [Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing?]
4. Quy tắc thêm ing
Động từ có e cuối, ta bỏ e thêm ing
live – living, write – writing, ...
Đông từ đuôi ie ta đổi ie thành ying
tie (chói, buộc) – tying, lie (nằm) – lying, ...
Động từ một âm tiết, kết thúc bằng một phụ âm trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm (u-e-o-a-i) ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm ing.
swim - swimming, skip – skipping, ...
Còn lại thêm ing
do – doing, eat - eating, ...
Exercise 3/p.151:
- What are you watching ?
- I ...... TV sports show.
- What are they playing ?
- They are .... soccer.
- Who is winning ?
- My favourite team ..... the match
a)
Complete the dialogues:
am watching
playing
is winning
Exercise 3/p.151:
- What is mom cooking ?
- She .... a chicken.
- Are we having some rice, too ?
- No, we .... We are having noodles.
- Is she cooking some vegetables ?
- Yes, she ... . She is cooking some beans
c)
- Are you doing your homework ?
- Yes, I ...... my math. What are you reading?
- I ..... my history book.
b)
Complete the dialogues:
is cooking
aren`t
is
am doing
am reading
III. Near future:
1. Form:
(+): [S + am / is / are + going to + V]
(-): [S + am / is / are + not + going to + V]
(?): [Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V?]
- Yes, S +am / is / are.
- No, S + am / is / are + not.
(Wh): [Wh- + am/ is/ are + S + going to + V?]
2. Adverbs:
- next week (month, year, Sunday .)
- tonight = this evening, tomorrow, ..
Eg: What are you going to do tomorrow.
-> I am going to visit my grandmother.
3. Uses:
- Plans / intentions (k? ho?ch / d? d?nh)
f) They are going to cook dinner.
What are they going to do?
Exercise 4/ p.151, 152:
a) They are going to play soccer.
b) They are going to play tennis
c) they are going to go camping.
d) They are going to go swimming.
e) They are going to watch T.V
a
b
c
d
e
f
* Complete the dialogue:
Han: What are you going to do ?
Vui : I ..... visit Ha Noi.
Han: Where are you going to stay?
Vui : I ...... stay in a hotel.
Han: How long are you going to stay?
Vui : I ...... stay for a week.
am going to
am going to
am going to
* Complete answer and questions:
c) How long / she / stay? How long is she going to stay?
What / Vui / do? What is Vui going to do?
b) Where / she / stay? Where is she going to stay?
- She / visit Ha Noi. She is going to visit Ha noi.
- She / stay in a hotel. She is going to stay in a hotel.
- She / stay for a week. She is going to stay for a week.
Retell the names of the seasons in a year.
IV. The weather:
Exercise 5/p.153:
What`s the weather like in the spring?
b. What`s the weather like in the summer?
c. What`s the weather like in the fall?
d. What`s the weather like in the winter?
summer
fall
winter
spring
* Survey:
S1: Do you like spring, ...?
S2: Yes, I do.
- once / twice a week ( month, year.)
- (three) times a week (month, year .)
How often + do/ does + S + V ..?
-> S + adverbs of frequency + Vs/es ..
- sometimes, often, usually, always, never
V. "How often":
g) How often do you go swimming?
Exercise 2/p.150:
a) How often do you watch television?
b) How often do you go to the movie?
c) How often do you help your mom?
d) How often do you go to the store?
e) How often do you play sports?
f) How often do you go fishing?
* Homework
- Revise the grammar in unit 13 + 14
to prepare doing the test next period.