Unit 13. Festivals

Unit 13
FESTIVALS
Language Focus 3,4
I.New words
Export (v) Xuất khẩu
Plumber (n) Thợ sửa chữa nước
It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
 It’s a rice-cooking contest.
Compound noun
= Noun + V - ing
II.Grammar
Water - fetching contest
1. Compound noun:
= N - Ving
Rice - cooking festival
Fire - making contest
Eg:
3. Rewrite the sentences in your exercise book.
Use a compound word in your exercises.
Example:
- It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice
It`s a rice-cooking contest.
r1
Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word in your sentences
It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.
It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
The United States has a big industry that makes cars.
Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
a) It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.
It’s a fire-making contest.
b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
It’s a bull-fighting festival.
c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars.
It’s a car-making industry.
d) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
It’s a flower-arranging contest.
e) Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
It’s a rice-exporting country.
f) This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
It’s a clothes-washing machine..
Who do you call a man who makes shoes for living ?
What do you call a wife who is at home to keep the house?
It is a house-keeping wife.
Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu.
III. Reported speech
Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp
Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi thẳng từ người thứ nhất đến người thứ 2( trực tiếp)
He said “ I bought a new car for myself yesterday”
Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ 2 đến với người thứ 3, và câu có sự biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp (gián tiếp)
He said he had bought a new car for himself the day before
Một số lưu ý khi biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất
2. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với lúc ban đầu
3. biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm như bảng quy định sau:
1. The present simple  The past simple
2. The present progressive  The past progressive
3. The past simple The past perfect
4. Will  would
5. Must  had to
6. Can/ May  could/ Might
6. This  that
7. Now  then
8. Here  there
9. Today  that day
10. Tomorrow  the next day/ the following day
11 Yesterday  the day before
Reported speech
Quoted speech

He said “ I bought a new car for myself yesterday”

He said he had bought a new car for himself
the day before
b)“I can fix the faucets.”
c)“The pipes are broken.”
d)“New pipes are expensive.”
e)“You must pay me now.”
b) He said he could fix the faucets
c) He said the pipes were broken
d) He said new pipes were expensive.
e) He said I had to pay him then
Mrs Thu
a) “ I’m a plumber.”
He said he was a plumber.
b) I can fix the faucets

c) “The pipes are broken.”

d) “New pipes are very expensive.”

e) You must pay me now.
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….
He said he could fix the faucets
He said the pipes were broken.
He said new pipes were very expensive .
He said Mrs. Thu had to pay him then
HOME WORK :
Redo all the exercises into your exercise book.
Revise the whole Unit 13 & prepare Unit 14