Unit 13. Festivals

OLD LESSON
1- S?p x?p cỏc ch? cỏi theo th? t? t? dỳng:
- tocnest
=> c..........
- fatesivl
=> f..........
- cothles
=> cl........
- fowerl
=> fl.........
2- Xem tranh v� di?n t? cũn thi?u v�o ch? tr?ng:
cook
----
A
B
C
D
- - - -
fire
make
- - -
clothes
- - - -
=> contest
r
i
c
e
w
=> festival
=> clothes
=> flower
ENGLISH 8
UNIT 13
L . FOCUS 3,4
(P.130)
I. VOCABULARY:
- bull /bul/[~ buffalo]:
(n) trâu/bò (nói chung)
- (to) fight /faɪt/:
(v) đấu nhau, chọi nhau
- industry /ˈɪndəstrɪ/:
(n) ngành công nghiệp
She is arranging flowers
- (to) arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/:
(v) sắp xếp, cắm (hoa)
- (to) export /ɪkˈspɔ:t/:
= It means to sell products to other countries.
(v) xuất khẩu
- plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/:
(n) thợ sửa ống nước
II. GRAMMAR:
* Matching:
rice -
cooking festival
fire -
making contest
buffalo -
fighting festival
1. Compound noun [Danh từ kép]
* Structure:
1- Thường có một [V-ing] đặt giữa 2 danh từ (danh từ bổ nghĩa và danh từ chính).
[V-ing]
2- Bắt đầu là một danh từ bổ nghĩa [Adv.N(số ít)];
(adv).N
(main).Noun
+
-
3- Luôn có dấu gạch ngang [-] đặt giữa [Adv.N] và [V-ing].
4- Nghĩa phải dịch ngược từ [M.Noun] => [V-ing] => [Adv.N].
và kết thúc là một danh từ chính [M.Noun(số ít hoặc số nhiều)].
* Choose correct answers (A,B,C or D):
1. It’s a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It’s a ....................................
A. contest - rice cooking
B. cooking - rice contest
C. rice - cooking contest
D. contest - cooking rice
C. rice - cooking contest
2. It’s a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
[V]
adv.N
main.N
main.N
[V-ing]
adv.N
A. bulls - fighting festival
=> It’s a ....................................
B. bull - fighting festival
C. bull fighting festival
D. festival - fighting bulls
B. bull - fighting festival
adv.N
[V]
main.N
adv.N
[V-ing]
main.N
[Viết lại câu, dùng Danh từ kép]
* Rewrite sentence, using Compound Noun :
Eg:
1. It’s a contest in which participants have to make fire.
=> It’s a ....................................
contest
make
fire
main.N
adv.N
[V]
fire
- making
adv.N
[V-ing]
contest
main.N
2. Last week, Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students
arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
contest
main.N
arranged
[V]*
flowers
adv.N*
=> Last week, Tran Hung Dao School held a ........................................
flower
adv.N
- arranging
[V-ing]
contest
main.N
* Rewrite sentences below, using Compound Noun :
c. The USA has a big industry that makes cars.
=> The USA has a big ...................................
e. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
=> Viet Nam is a ...................................
car - making industry
rice - exporting country
2. Reported speeches [Thuật lại lời nói]:
* Model:
Yesterday, a man came to Mrs.Thu’s door and told her something. Report what the man told Mrs.Thu.
........................
a) The man said: “I am a plumber”.
=> The man said (that) he was a plumber.
[Ông ta nói: “Tôi là thợ sửa ống nước”]
[Ông ta nói rằng ông ta là thợ sửa ống nước”]
S(1)
S(1)
S(1)
: người nói câu trực tiếp
S(2)
S(2)
[V]
S(2)
=> biến đổi phù hợp
V(lùi 1 thì)*
[V]*
=> lùi về quá khứ 1 thì
- I ==> he/she ; we ==> they
- ......
* Hiện tại ==> Quá khứ
* [is/am/are]==> [was/were]
* [will]==> [would]
* ..........
2. Reported speeches [Thuật lại lời nói]:
* Model:
a) The man said: “I am a plumber”.
=> The man said (that) he was a plumber.
* Structure:
S(1) + said/told : “S[2] + [V]....”
S(1) + said/told (that) + S[2](biến đổi) + V(lùi 1 thì)....
* Note:
- S(2)
=> biến đổi phù hợp
- I ==> he/she ; we ==> they
(hoặc theo người nói)
- You ==> I/we (hoặc theo người nghe)
- Danh từ và ngôi thứ 3 [she/ he/ they] ==> giữ nguyên
- [V]*
=> lùi về quá khứ 1 thì
* Hiện tại ==> Quá khứ
* [is/am/are]==> [was/were]
* [will]==> [would]
* [can]==> [could]
* [must]==> [had to]
- Các từ chỉ không gian, thời gian => biến đổi phù hợp.
* this ==> that ; here ==> there
* now ==> then
* today ==> that day
* Choose correct answers (A,B,C or D):
b) The man said: “I can fix the faucets”.
=> The man said that he .................fix the faucets.
A. can
B. could
C. will
D. was
B. could
c) The man said: “The pipes are broken”.
=> The man said that the pipes ................. broken.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
D. were
d) The man said: “New pipes are very expensive”.
A. The man said that: “New pipes are very expensive”.
B. The man said that new pipes are very expensive.
C. The man said that new pipes were very expensive.
D. The man said that he was very expensive.
C. The man said that new pipes were very expensive.
e)* The man said: “You must pay me now”.
A. The man said that you must pay me now.
B. The man said that Mrs. Thu had to pay me now.
C. The man said that Mrs.Thu had to pay me then.
D. The man said that Mrs. Thu had to pay him then.
D. The man said that Mrs. Thu had to pay him then.
III. PRODUCTION
Who`s a milionaire?
B. clothe-washing
D. washing-clothes
C. wash-clothing
50:50
A. clothing-washing
B. clothe-washing
1. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a ........................ machine.
7
Who`s a milionaire?
B. boat-festival racing
D. festival-racing boat
C. festival-boat racing
50:50
A. boat-racing festival
A. boat-racing festival
2. It’s a....................................
8
Who`s a milionaire?
B. fruits-cutting knives
D. fruit-cutting knife
C. fruit-cutting knives
50:50
A. knife-cutting fruits
C. fruit-cutting knives
3. These are knives which are used to cut fruit.
=> These are ..........................................
9
10
Mời bạn tham gia trò chơi học để vui cùng với các bạn.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. we
D. she
C. you
50:50
A. I
D. she
4. Nga said: “I am very happy”
=> Nga said ........... was very happy
7
Who`s a milionaire?
B. he
D. they
C. you
50:50
A. we
D. they
5. The boys said: “We will study hard”
=> The boys said that................. would study hard.
8
Who`s a milionaire?
B. don’t
D. cannot
C. didn’t
50:50
A. couldn’t
A. couldn’t
6. His father told: “I can’t earn much money”
=> His father said he ............ earn much money
8
Who`s a milionaire?
B. They told me I study well.
50:50
A. They told me I studied well.
A. They told me I studied well.
C. They told me they studied well.
D. They told me that they study well.
7. They told me: “You study well”
=> ....................................................
IV. CONSOLIDATION:
1. Compound noun [Danh từ kép]
(adv).N
[V-ing]
-
+
(main).Noun
2. Reported speeches [Thuật lại lời nói]:
HOMEWORK
- Learn by heart the vocabulary.
- Practice again the dialogue.
- Prepare U13.L6: L.Focus (P. 128-129)
+ Passive forms
Who`s a milionaire?
B. Hoa is the girl is reading a book.
50:50
A. Hoa is the girl reading a book.
A. Hoa is the girl reading a book.
C. Hoa is the girl who reading a book.
D. The girl is Hoa reading a book.
7. They told me: “You study well”
Who`s a milionaire?
B. second
D. forth
C. third
50:50
A. first
A. first
e. This is the .......... time Hoa has met Tim’s family.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. middle seat
D. next-door seat
C. front seat
50:50
A. back seat
C. front seat
f. Mr. Jones prefers sitting in the...............of the taxi..
Who`s a milionaire?
B. Ha Noi
D. Quang Binh
C. Hue
50:50
A. Da Nang
B. Ha Noi
c. The Temple of Literature is in....................
Who`s a milionaire?
B. feed
D. riding
C. feeding
50:50
A. ride
D. riding
g. Tim can see a boy..........a buffalo..
Who`s a milionaire?
B. a mountain
D. rice paddies
C. a village
50:50
A. a river
D. rice paddies
h. They travel past .................
Who`s a milionaire?
B. ever
D. often
C. never
50:50
A. already
C. never
i. Shannon has ............ seen rice paddies before.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. corn and canes
D. rice, corn and canes
C. canes and rice
50:50
A. rice and corn
D. rice, corn and canes
j. People grow .............. around Ha Noi.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. rice
D. landscape
C. rice paddy
50:50
A. river
C. rice paddy
k. Which word is synonym with “farmland”?