Unit 13. Festivals

Warmly welcome to our class
Write the past participle of these verbs.
1. put =>
2. make =>
3. perform =>
4. write =>
5. jumble =>
6. hold =>
7. award =>
8. decorate =>
9. break =>
10. scatter =>
put
made
performed
written
jumbled
held
awarded
decorated
broken
scattered



I. Passive voice
She eats rice everyday.
 Rice is eaten everyday.
1. Passive in present simple
S + am / is/ are + V3/ed+ (by + O).
She played chess yesterday.
 Chess was played yesterday
S + was / were + V3/ed + (by+ O).
2. Passive in past simple
Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
3. Passive in future simple
S + will be + V3/ed + (by+ O).
I. Passive voice
4. Passive in present perfect
S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + (by + O).
She has taught them English for 3 years.
They have been taught English for 3 years
S + is/ am/ are + being + V3/ed + (by+ O).
5. Passive in present progressive
Tommy is doing some exercises with me now.
 Some exercises are being done with me by Tommy now
Christmas songs………………..….for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago.
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree………………. and……….in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga.
In the rice-cooking festival,a fire….…….in the traditional way.
An English-speaking contest………………….at Nguyen Hue School next month.
The first prize……………………to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday.
The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”………………in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century.
were performed
was decorated
put
is made
will be held
was awarded
was written
put
perform
decorate
award
hold
write
make
Complete the sentences, use the passive forms of the verbs given
Choose the correct answer
1.Christmas songs ...............for people hundreds years ago.
2. Letters ...................all over the world every month.
3. A new school……………near my house since May
4. A new train.........................next year.
A. were performed
B. is performed
C. will be performed
A. were written
B. are written
C. have been written
A. has built
B. has been built
C. have been built
A. will be made
B. is made
C. was made
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Turn the following sentences into the passive .
1. People grow rice in this country.
2. We have written a postcard to our friends.
3. His mother will give him a new bike next week.
4. They bought a lot of food yesterday.
Rice is grown in this country
A postcard has been written to our friends
He will be given a new bike by his mother next week
A lot of food was bought yesterday
A new bike will be given to him by his mother next week
II. Compound words
II. Compound words
Remember about the dialogue in “listen and read”, please.
What did Ba invite Liz to see?
A
Rice-
cooking
Festival
People have to make fire in what copetition?
A
water-
fetching
competition
People have to fetch water in what contest?
A
fire-
making
contest
(article)
(noun)
(verb-ing)
(noun)
(compound adjective)
Compound adjectives.
= Noun + V - ing
a, It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.
 It is a fire- making contest.
b, It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
 It is a bull- fighting festival.
c, The United States has a big industry that make cars..
 The United States has a big car- making industry.
d, Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could..
 Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a flower- arranging contest.
e, Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
 Viet Nam is a rice- exporting country.
f, This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
 This is a clothes- washing machine.
V
N
V
N
V
N
V
N
N
V
N
V
Exercise 2. p130
Compound adjectives
= Noun + V - ing
1.Who do you call a man who makes shoes for living ?
2.What do you call a country which exports coffee?
3.What do you call a country which speak English?
4.What do you call an animal which eat fruit ?
What do you call a wife who is at home to keep the house?
It is a house-keeping wife.
Answer the following questions?
=> A shoes – making man
=> A coffee– exporting country
=> An English– speaking country
=> A fruit – eating animal
Reported speech
Câu tường thuật
" I am a plumber"
REPORTED SPEECH
Form : S + said+ S + V(luøi veà1 thì )
Notes :
am/ is/are
-> was/ were
can
-> could
V1/s/es
-> V2/ed
He said he was a plumber
Jessica
James
* Statements:
Daisy
must
-> had to
Have/has + V3/ed
-> had + V3/ed
V2/ed
-> had + V3/ed
will
-> would
* Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ ba

I → He / She          me →   him / her           my → his / her
We → They            us → them                    our → their

Ex: He said: “I learned English.”
→ He said that he had learnt English.
Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu)
* Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your) dựa theo người nghe

* Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
Thay đổi về các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Câu trực tiếp => câu gián tiếp

This (cái này) -> that (cái kia)
Now (bây giờ) -> then (lúc đó)
Here (ở đây) -> there (ở đó)
Today (hôm nay) -> that day (ngày hôm đó)
Tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day
(ngày mai) (ngày tiếp theo)
Yesterday -> the day before
(hôm qua) (ngày hôm trước)
Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu
b)“I can fix the faucets.”
c)“The pipes are broken.”
d)“New pipes are expensive.”
e)“You must pay me now.”
a)“I’m a plumber.”
a, He said he was a plumber
He said “ I am a plumber “
+ Direct speech
Report what the man said
+ Reported speech
He said he was a plumber
a. “I can fix the faucets “
b. “ The pipes are broken “
c. “New pipes are very expensive “
d. “You must pay me now “

> He said he could fix the faucets
> He said the pipes were broken
> He said new pipes were very expensive
> He said Mrs Thu had to pay him then
Choose the best answer
a) The lazy boy ....by his mom yesterday.
A. punishes B. is punished
C. punished D. was punished
b) Mary said she ......to cook the meal.
A. must B. have C. had D. has
c) People are watching a.....program on TV now.
tree-planting B. planting-tree
C. plant trees D. trees-planting
d) She....to the meeting tomorrow.
is invited B. will be invited
C. was invited D. has been invited
e) These books.........by my mom every day.
A. is buying B. buys C. are bought D. bought
Thank you for your attention
Good bye