Unit 10. Recycling

Phòng GD Tân Phú
Trường THCS Phú Bình
Chào mừng Quý Thầy Cô
Tham Dự
Hội giảng vòng hai
R
E
U
S
E
E
E
Y
S
F
A
B
R
I
C
R
E
C
Y
C
L
E
B
I
C
Y
C
L
E
E
N
V
E
L
O
P
E
U
N
I
F
O
R
M
T
H
R
O
W
N
G
L
A
S
S
1. The phrase “use again” means…
2. You see with these
3. Which group do clothes belong to ?
4. The 3 words begin with the letter r: reduce, reuse and ……
5. You usually go to school by ... .
6. People send letter in this. What is it ?
7. You wear it to school. What is it ?
8. Past Participle of the verb “throw” is ….
9. It is easy to be broken. What is it ?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Friday, January 25th 2008
Unit 10: RECYCLING
LESSON 4 : READ
Recycling facts
The Green Gazette
Recycling facts
Car tires
In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. Nowadays, many people wear shoes and sandals made from old car tires.
Bottles
In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
Glass
In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.
Drink cans
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world. In Oregon, the government made a new law several years ago. They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans. The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling.
Compost
Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields. They also collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plants grow.
Thought for the week:
One ton of recycled paper saves approximately eight trees
Let us know: We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment. Share your recycling story with our readers ! Call or fax us at 5 265 456.
In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year.
Car tires
But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
Nowadays, many people wear shoes and sandals made from old car tires.
are
thrown
can
be
recycled
pipe
shoes
sandals
floor covering
Voc.
Gr
bottle
In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones.
The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled.
Every milk bottle can be reused …….. times.
Bottles
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
…30
are
cleaned
refilled
can
be
reused
milkman
to refill
thirty
In industry, most glass is recycled.
Glass
The glass is collected and sent to the factories.
There it is broken up,
melted
and made into new glassware.
to break up
to melt
glassware
broken up
melted
made into
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
In Oregon, the government made a new law several years ago.
They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans.
The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling.
Drink cans
law
deposit
Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years.
Compost
They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields.
They also collect household and garden waste to make compost.
Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plants grow.
household waste
garden waste
compost
Vocabulary
pipe / paip / (n)
floor covering / flכּ:(r) ‘k۸vәriŋ /
refill / ri:’fil /(v)
break up – broke up – broken up (v)
melt / melt /(v)
Glassware /’gla:sweә(r)/(n)
law / lכּ: /(n)
deposit / di’pDzit /(n)
fertilizer /fЗ:ti’laizə(r)/(n)
dung / d٨ŋ /(n)
: ống dẫn
: tấm lát sàn nhà
: làm đầy lại
: nghiền nát
: nấu chảy
: đồ thuỷ tinh
: luật
: tiền đặt cọc
: phân bón
: phân động vật
Answer this question:
1. How many old car tires are thrown away every year in the USA?
=> Millions of old car tires are thrown away every year in the USA.

Grammar note.

Passive form ( Thể bị động )




S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

The Green Gazette
Recycling facts
Car tires
In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. Nowadays, many people wear shoes and sandals made from old car tires.
Bottles
In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
Glass
In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.
Drink cans
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world. In Oregon, the government made a new law several years ago. They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans. The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling.
Compost
Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields. They also collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plants grow.
Thought for the week:
One ton of recycled paper saves approximately eight trees
Let us know: We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment. Share your recycling story with our readers ! Call or fax us at 5 265 456.
?
Answer these questions:
1. What do people do with empty milk bottles ?
2. What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories ?
4. What is compost made from ?
5. If you have a recycling story to share, how can you share it ?
Ans
Re
People clean and refill empty milk bottles.
The glass is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.
Compost is made from household and garden waste.
If we have a recycling story to share, we can call or fax them at 5 256 456.
Car tires ………………………………………………
Milk bottles ……………………………………………
Glass ……..……………………………………………
Drink cans ..……………………………………………
Household and garden waste ..……………………
are recycled to make pipes and floor coverings, shoes and sandals.
are cleaned and refilled
is broken up, melted and made into new glassware
is made into compost
are brought back for recycling
Complete the sentences to make a list of recycled things
Re
Exercise: Active or Passive form ?
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
The end
Thanks for joining us
Vocabulary
pipe / paip / (n)
floor covering / flכּ:(r) ‘k۸vәriŋ /
refill / ri:’fil /(v)
break up – broke up – broken up (v)
melt / melt /(v)
Glassware /’gla:sweә(r)/(n)
law / lכּ: /(n)
deposit / di’pDzit /(n)
dung / d٨ŋ /(n)
: ống dẫn
: tấm lát sàn nhà
: làm đầy lại
: nghiền nát
: nấu chảy
: đồ thuỷ tinh
: luật
: tiền đặt cọc
: phân động vật
Answer these questions:
2. What did Oregon government do several years ago?
=> They made a new law .
1. Do people throw away billions of cans in Vietnam?
=> No, they don’t.
3. What did they say ?
=> They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans.
4. When is the deposit returned ?
=> When people bring the cans back for recycling.
PASSIVE FORM
(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
ACTIVE FORM:
(Thể chủ động)
S
(Auxilary verb)
V
O
PASSIVE FORM:
(Thể bị động)
S
(Auxilary verb)
+ Vpp
by O
Trong đó:
- PP: Past Participle (V3 ; Ved)
- V = be (hình thức)
be
- Trong trường hợp Chủ từ trong câu Chủ động là những đại từ chỉ chung chung (they, we, you, someone, somebody, people, …) ta không dùng cụm từ “by O” trong câu Bị động
Chủ từ gây ra hành động
Chủ từ chịu tác động của hành động do 1 đối tượng nào đó gây ra, trong tiếng Việt được hiểu nghĩa là "được" hoặc "bị".
VD
My father drives a car
A car is driven by my father
Ex 2: People throw millions of old car tires away
millions of old car tires
throw
are
thrown
away
Ex 1: Mary studies English every day
English
English
is
studies
studied
by
Mary
every day
millions of old car tires
Ex 3: People can make tires to make pipes.
tires
tires
can
can
be
make
made
to make pipes