Unit 10. Recycling

Unit 10
Language focus
RECYCLING
Teacher: Nguyen Truc Van
GRAMMAR:
1. Passive forms: câu bị động
Form: S + be + V3/ed (+ by + agent)
Ex: A dog chases a cat
S O
A cat is chased by a dog
S be V3/ed O
Muốn chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động:
Lấy tân ngữ (object) câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ (subject) câu bị động
Đổi động từ chủ động thành động từ bị động
Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành tác nhân (agent) trong câu bị động và trước phải có giới từ “by”
New words:
7
- Piece (n):
mẩu, mảnh
- Detergent liquid (n):
nước tẩy rửa
- Chemical (n):
hóa chất
- Dip (v):
nhúng, ngâm
- Blow (v):
thổi
- Intended shape (n):
hình dạng theo ý muốn
1. Simple present passive.
Ex: Break the glass into small pieces
8
V
0
 The glass is broken into small pieces
S be V3
1
2
4
5
6
3
a) Break the glass into small pieces.
The glass is broken into small pieces
1
b) Then wash the glass with a detergent liquid
Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid
4
c) Dry the glass pieces completely
The glass pieces are dried completely
3
e) Melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid
The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid
2
d) Mix them with certain specific chemicals
They are mixed with certain specific chemicals
5
f) Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes
A long pipe is used. It is dipped into the liquid. Then the liquid is blown in to intended shapes.
6
2. Simple future passive.
Ex: - When will children be given "lucky money" ?
Children will be given "lucky money" on Tet holiday.
Form:
S + will be + past participle (V3/ed)
- Many schools will be built in Gia Lai.
Hai: When ........ the project ................... doctor? (start)
Dr. Kim: Very soon.
Hai: Many people want to see the time machine.
Dr. Kim: Yes. It (1) ........................ to the public
when it is finished. (show)
Hai: (2) ........ it ............. by the end of the year,
doctor ? (build)
Dr. Kim: I`m afraid not, but it (3) .........................
before Tet. (finish)
Hai: (4) .......... it .................. by you? (make)
Dr. Kim: No, I need you to build it. When can you
start?
Hai: Let`s begin tomorrow.
be started,
will
will be shown
Will
be built
will be finished
Will
be made
17
It + be + adj + to V
S + be + adj + to V
2. Adjective followed by an infinitive or a noun clause
Ex: 1. It is easy to use this machine.
2. This machine is easy to use.
Form:

a. Adjective + to-infinitive
a) Ba: Turn right, then left, then right and then left again.
Nam: It’s ………………..……… your directions.
Can you start again please?
b) Mr. Dao: Can you do the exercise, Hoa?
Hoa: Yes, Mr. Dao. It’s (1) ..……………………….
c) Lan: In the future, mankind might live on the moon.
Nga: Really? It’s (2)……………………
d) Mrs. Thoa: Stop, Tuan! It’s(3) ……..……………… near
the stove.
Tuan: Sorry, Mom.
e) Hoa: Should I stir the mixture, Aunt Thanh?
Aunt Thanh: No. It’s (4)…….……………. for five minutes.
dangerous to go
easy to understand
difficult to follow
important to wait
hard to believe
easy / understand dangerous / go difficult / follow
hard / believe important / wait
S + be + adj + Noun clause (that-clause)
b. S + be + Adj + (that) Noun clause
Ex: - We are happy that you passed the exam.
- We are delighted that we are going to be home
in few days.
Form:
20
Dear Nam,
Your grandfather and I (0) ...... that
you passed your English exam. Congratulations!
Aunt Mai (1) ..... that you remember her birthday last week. She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf.
I (2) ..... that your mother is feeling better. Please give her my love.
We`re looking forward seeing you in June.
However, grandfather (3) .... that the day is wrong.
(4) .. you .. that you`re arriving on Saturday 20th?
I (5) ..... that there are no trains from Ha Noi on Saturdays.
Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time.
Love,
Grandma
Happy delighted certain relieved
sure afraid
are delighted
was happy
am relieved
is afraid
Are
sure
am certain
Homework
- Learn by heart grammar structures.
- Prepare Unit 11- Lesson 1
Celinne Dion – And so this is Xmax
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR listening !
Goodbye to you my trusted friend.…
We’ve known each other since we were 9 or 10……
Together we’ve climbed hills and trees………………..
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
The end
GOOD BYE!
HAPPY NEW YEAR