Thi tieng anh

Thời Tương lai
Thời
Thì
Hình thức
Cách sử dụng
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Ví dụ


Tương lai
Đơn
(+) S + shall/ will + V0
(-) S + shan’t /won’t + V0
(?) Shall/ Will + S + V0 ?

*We/ I + shall
*I/ We/ she/ he/ It /They/ you + will
1. Diễn tả HĐ xảy ra ở tương lai (không dự định)

2. suy nghĩ, giả thuyết, sự sẵn long, lời hứa, dề nghị, yêu cầu ai đó làm gì



3. dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1.
4. Ta sử dụng “won’t” để nói ai đó từ chối làm việc gì.

5. Ta sử “will” với:
Probably, I expect, I’m sure, I think, I don’t think, I wonder
* Sau “hope ” sử dụng thì hiện tại

6. Dùng trong mệnh đề trang ngữ chỉ thời gian.,
Tomorrow, tonight,
soon, again,
next +….., in + year
(in the future)

1. - Oh, I’ve left the door open. I’ll go and shut it

2. – That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.
- Thanks for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday.
- Will you please be quiet? I’m trying to concentrate

3. You will be tired if you work too late.
4. I’ve tried to advise her ,but she won’t listen. (she refuse to listen)

5. –I’ll probably be home late this morning.
- I don’t think the exam will be very difficult.
- I wonder what will happen.
*I hope Carol phones this evening.

6.I’ll wait until he writes his next novel.


Gần
S + am/is/are going to +V0
Diễn tả hành động tương lai có kế hoạch từ trước

Tomorrow,
Tonight
Next...
I (have) am going to have a birthday party next Sunday.



Tiêp diễn
S + shall/will + be + V-ing
- Diễn tả HĐ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm tương lai/ suốt quảng thời gian ở tương lai
- HĐ đang xảy ra ở tương lai lúc việc khác xảy đến
At + future time/
At this time tomorrow
At this time next month

At this time next year we will be doing the entrance competition.




Hoàn thành
S + Will + have + V3

- Diễn tả HĐ sẽ hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 H Đ t.lai khác


By + future time/ future clause
By the end of next year
By the time tomorrow
I will have finished my work by next month.
We will have finished the general education by the end of next June.








(7)Grammar explanation for things in the future

Examples

 Use be going to , will, the present continuous and the simple present to talk about things in the future.


 Be going to + V :
1. intention or decision before the moment of speaking.




2. something in the present leads to a prediction.

Ex1.1- There’s a film on TV toninght.
Are you going to watch it?
- No, I am tired. I’m going to have an early night.
Ex1.2: - The windows are dirty.
- Yes, I know, I am going to clean them later.

Ex2.1: -Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain early.
EX 2.2 I feel tired. Ithink I’m going to be sick.

7.1 Will/ shall –V
decide something at the moment of speaking.
We also use will to make offers.

Sue : Let’s have a party. Helen : That’s a good ideal. We’ll invite a lot of people.

Be going to – V
Plan or decide something before the moment of speaking.


Helen : Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re going to invite lots of my friends.

7.2 Present conti.(is/ am/ are + V -ing)
Use the present continuous when you talk about future plans that have already arranged.

I’ m getting married next week.


Be going to + V
Use Be going to + V when you talk about future plans that haven’t arranged yet

.-The windows are dirty.
-Yes, I know, I am going to clean them later.

7.3 Use the simple present to talk about scheduled future events such as timetable, programs and