Thi hien tai don

Present Simple

FORM
Positive

Question

Negative


I
You
We
They
He
She
It


work.

works
Do
Does

I
you
we
they
he
she
it

work?
work?

I
YOU
We
They
He
She
it

do not
(don`t)
does not
(doesn`t)

work.
work.


The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
1. Form: - Affirmative : S + V1…. S + am/ is/ are……
- Negative : S + do/ does + not + V1… S + am/ is/ are + not…..
- Interrogative : Do/ Does + S + V1….? Am/ Is/ Are + S ….?
2. Usage:
- Thì HTĐ dùng diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tai.
Eg. I watch T.V every night.
- Thì HTĐ dùng diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Eg. The sun rises in the East / Tom comes from America.
- Thì HTĐ được dùng khi ta nói về thời khóa biểu (timetables), chương trình (programmes).........
Eg. The train leaves the station at 8.15 a.m.
The film begins at 8 p.m.
- Thì HTĐ dùng sau nhửng cụm từ chỉ thời gian: when, as soon as,.. và cụm từ chỉ điều kiện: if, unless.
Eg. When summer comes, I’ll go to the beach.
You won’t get good marks unless you work hard.
3. Adverbs:
Often = usually = frequently, always = constantly, sometimes = occasionally, seldom = rarely, everyday/ week/ month.............



I.Rewrite each sentence as a positive or negative sentence, or a question, ccording to the instructions.
1 I visit my parents very often, (negative)..I don`t visit my parents very often.
2 Does he go to school every day? (positive)..He goes to school every day.
3 She comes from Germany, (question)..Does she come from Germany?
30Verbs
4 She goes to work by car. (question)
5 We watch television every night, (negative)
6 He doesn`t walk to work every day. (positive)
7 She plays football every Saturday, (question)
8 He washes his car every week, (question)
9 They live in Australia, (question)
10 They go to school by bus. (question)
11 Does she finish work at five o`clock? (positive)
12 He goes to the cinema on Fridays, (question)
13 I come from Africa, (negative)
14 Does he live in this street? (positive)
15 He works in a restaurant, (question)
16 She gets up at five o`clock, (question)
17 They eat a lot. (negative)
18 Does he work here? (positive)
II. Write the short answers.
1 `Do you live here?..1 `Yes, I do `
2 `Does Mary work in this office?` `No, `
3 `Does Stephen speak French?` `No, `
4 `Do the teachers like your work?` `Yes, `
5 `Do you understand the lessons?` `No, `
6 `Do they visit you often?` `No `
7 `Do you like France?
8 `Do your parents live in London?` `Yes, .`
9 `Does your father like modern music?` `No, `
10 `Does Judy drive to work? .`
11 `Do your grandparents still enjoy gardening?` `Yes, `
12 `Does Simon`s sister work with you?` `No, .`
13 `Do John and Alison eat meat?` `No, `
14 `Docs Tony like adventure films?` `Yes, `
15 `Do you watch TV at the weekend?` `No, `
16 `Does your uncle play tennis?` `Yes .`