TÀI LIỆU BỒI DƯỠNG HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 6

Taøi lieäu boài döôõng hoïc sinh gioûi lôùp 6
TENSES

Present simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...

Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing
 S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!

Give the correct form of these verbs:
The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West.
It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer.
They (build) …………………………………………………………………………….
Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey.
They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now.
The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days.
Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea.
Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him.
Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present.
How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing?
- She (go) ……………………………………once a year.
.............. your friends (be)………………………… students?
-Yes, they (be) ..........................
................ the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment?
-No, they aren’t. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
…………………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday.
What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
............. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend?
I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.
She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals.
I (do) ........................................... an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) ........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
Daisy (cook) ........................................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ........................................... in the morning.

PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS

I. Danh töø (Nouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Danh töø laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå chæ söï vaät, söï vieäc hoaëc con ngöôøi.
2. Phaân loaïi danh töø:
- Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh töø ñôn (simple nouns): war (chieán tranh), bus (xe buyùt), ....
- Danh töø keùp (Compound nouns): world peace (hoøa bình theá giôùi), bus station (traïm xe buyùt), ....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Laøm chuû ngöõ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Laøm taân ngöõ ñoäng töø vaø giôùi töø: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Laøm boå ngöõ cho chuû ngöõ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend.
d. Laøm boå ngöõ cho taân ngöõ (Sau call/ select/ name/....) We call him Tom
II. Ñaïi töø (Pronouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Ñaïi töø laø nhöõng töø duøng thay cho danh töø.
2. Phaân loaïi ñaïi töø:
a. Ñaïi töø nhaân xöng (Personal pronouns): coù 2 loaïi:
- Ñaïi töø laøm chuû ngöõ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Ñaïi töø laøm taân ngöõ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Ñaïi töø chæ ñònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Ñaïi töø baát ñònh: (Chæ ngöôøi) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chæ vaät) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chöùc naêng: Gioáng danh töø
III. Tính töø (Adjectives):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø töø duøng ñeå mieâu taû hoaëc cho bieát theâm chi tieát veà danh töø .
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Tính töø mieâu taû: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thöôùc + hình daïng + tuoåi + maøu + quoác tòch + chaát lieäu)
b. Tính töø sôû höõu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính töø chæ soá löôïng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho danh töø: A beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñaïi töø: Something new
c. Ñöùng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vaøboå nghóa cho chuû ngöõ; He looks happy.
d. Ñöùng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vaøboå nghóa cho taân ngöõ. We make our parents happy.
IV. Traïng töø (Adverbs):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå dieån taû tính caùch, ñaëc tính, möùc ñoä, ... vaø ñöôïc duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø, tính töø, traïng töø khaùc hoaëc cho caû caâu.
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Traïng töø chæ theå caùch: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
c. Traïng töø chæ möùc ñoä: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Traïng töø chæ ñòa ñieåm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week.....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho tính töø: A very beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø: walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Boå nghóa cho traïng töø: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
WORD FORM

NOUN
VERB
ADJ
PARTICIPLE
ADV
NOTE


Danh từ
Động từ
Tính từ
Phân từ
trạng từ
Nghĩa


Anger

Angry

Angrily
Giaän


Attraction
Attract
Attractive
Attracted
Attractively
Haáp daãn


Beauty
Beautify
Beautiful

Beautifully
Ñeïp


Business

Busy

Busily
Baän vieäc


Care/ ful/ ness
Care
Careful/ less

Carefully/ lessly
Caån thaän


Center

Central

Centrally
Trung taâm


Collection
Collect
Collective


Thu thaäp


Curiosity

Curious

Curiously
Toø moø


Danger
Endanger
Dangerous

Dangerously
Nguy hieåm


Death
Die
Dead


Cheat


Depth (ñoä saâu)
Deepen (laøm)
Deep

Deeply
Saâu


Difference
Differ
Different

Differently
Khaùc nhau


Difficulty

Difficult

Difficultly
Khoù khaên


Excitement
Excite
exciting
Excited/ ing
Excitingly
Haøo höùng


Friend/ - ship

Friendly


Baïn beø


Fluency

Fluent

Fluently
Troâi chaûy


Harm
Harm (gaây haïi)
Harmful/ less

Harmlully/lessly
Haïi


Happiness

Happy

Happily
Haïnh phuùc


Health

Healthy

Healthily
Maïnh khoeû


Invention
Invent
Inventory


Phaùt minh


Laziness

Lazy

Lazily
Löôøi bieáng


Length
Lengthen
Long


Daøi


Nation/ ality
Nationalize
National


Nöôùc/ qtòch


Nature
Naturalize
Natural

Naturally
Töï nhieân


Pollution
Pollute

Polluted

OÂ nhieãm


Practice
Practice
Practical

Practically
Thöïc haønh


Prevention
Prevent
Preventable


Ngaên caûn


Reason
Reason
Reasonable

Reasonably
Lyù do


Science/ Scientist

Scientific

Scientifically
Khoa hoïc


Strength
Strengthen
Strong

Strongly
Maïnh


Success
Succeed
Successful

Successfully
Thaønh coâng


Warmth
Warn
Warm

Warmly
AÁm aùp


Width
Widen
Wide

Widely
Roäng


Wonder
Wonder
Wonderful

Wonderfully
Kì dieäu


IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS

I. Choïn danh töø: (ñaàu caâu, sau ñoäïng töø vaø giôùi töø)


II. Choïn tính töø: Tröôùc danh töø, sau linking verbs,
ADJ+ NOUN
KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)

III. Choïn traïng töø: Giöõa chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø / sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, sau taân ngöõ. ñaàu caâu, ...
S + ADV + V(thöôøng):
S + V (+ O) + ADV
ADV, S + V
I have recently received my friend’s letter.
The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
Suddenly, he saw an accident.

IV. Choïn ñoäng töø: ñöùng ngay sau chuû ngöõ:
- S + V:
My mother bought a new bike yesterday.


V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.

He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks …………..............……….
Anger


She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat.
Attract


He plays soccer …………..............……….………
Beauty


Nam is always ………….............………. He is on his ……........….……… this week.
Business


Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives …………..............…
Care


I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak.
Center


Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.
Collect


His …………..............……….……… helps him successful.
Curious


AIDS is a………..............……….disease
Danger


Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad.
Death


Mai understands me …………..............……….………
Depth


There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his.
Differ


We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English.
Difficult


The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon.
Excite


We are very proud of our………..............……….
Friend


He speaks English …………..............……….………
Fluency


If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you.
Harm


She sent her best wishes for my future…………..............……….………
Happiness


He does exercise every morning, so he is ve