Sổ tích lũy tiếng Anh

Sổ Tích Lũy
Date: 22-6-2010

1.Prepositions of time: “ in , on, at, after, before, between ”
In (vào) + (second / minute / hour / day / week / month / seasons / year )
In 20 seconds, she will leave here.
They start working in spring and end in summer.
She always gets up at 5.00 in the morning.
I was born in 1978.
On (vào) + (holidays / days in a week / date)
We are going to have a party for my mom on March 8.
He has Math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
At ( lúc ) + ( hour time )
Minh goes to sleep at 10.00 p.m.
After (sau)+(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)
before ( trước )+(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)
After 20 seconds, she will leave here.
They start working before Spring and end after Summer.
She always gets up after 5.00 .
Between …..and ……(giữa …..và ….)
They will build my house between January and September.

2.Reported speech with “commands, requests & advice”
Command ( câu mệnh lệnh )
Direct: He said to me. “Open the door.”
Indirect: He told me to open the door.
Direct: The doctor said. “Do more exercises.”
Indirect: The doctor told her / him / me to do more exercises.
(Tell + S.O + to-infinitive)
- We use “tell” to change a direct command into an indirect one.
- If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “tell” into “told”.
- Change bare-infinitive in direct speech into full-infinitive.
Request ( câu yêu cầu )
Direct: He said to me. “ Could you help me ? ”
Indirect: He asked me to help him.
Direct: The doctor said. “ Can you do me a favor ?”
Indirect: The doctor asked me to do him a favor.
( Ask + S.O + to-infinitive )
- We use “ask” to change a direct request into an indirect one.
- If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “ask” into “asked”.
Advice ( lời khuyên )
Direct: My teacher said to Lan. “ you should study harder ? ”
Indirect: My teacher advised Lan to study harder.
Indirect: My teacher told Lan that She should study harder.
( Advise + S.O + to-infinitive )

Gerunds
Gerund is the “ing” form of a verb. It can be as “subject, object of verb or prep.
For example.
Playing tennis is fun.
We enjoy playing tennis.
Common verbs followed by gerunds
Enjoy (thưởng thức) appreciate (đánh giá cao) mind (phiền)
Quit ( từ bỏ) finish ( kết thúc) stop (dừng)
Consider (xem xét) discuss ( thảo luận) suggest (đề nghị)
Unit 7
Present perfect with “ for & since”
For + ( a period of time )
For 10 years
For 23 seconds
Since + ( a point of time )
Since Monday
Since 1989
I have studied English for 10 years.
She has not seen Lan since 1989.
Comparison with “like, (not) as ….as, (not) the same as, different from”
Like (prep) : giống như
He looks like his father.
The same as : giống như
Her eyes are the same color as yours
The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right.
(Not) as ….as (như…..)
The magazine is not as large as the newspaper.
He is as tall as me.
Different from (khác với)
What makes him different from the rest of the students?
This table is different from that one.

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Date, 12-8-2010.
1.Present progressive
Talk about future: we also use the present progressive to express a plan in the near future like “be going to”.
For example.
We are spending next summer in Australia.
He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 13.15 train.
Complaint with “ always”: we use “ always ” to express continually-repeated actions or to complain about someone.
For example.
This week, I go to school late six times, so my teacher said. “You are always going to school late.”
I am