Revision E8 HKII

REVISION ENGLISH 8 (SECOND SEMESTER)
1. REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU THUẬT HAY CON GOI LA CAU GIAN TIEP)
ĐỔI THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (Lùi một thì về quá khứ)
+ Simple Present (HTĐ) -> Simple Past
V, V-s/es V-ed/2
Don’t/doesn’t +V didn’t + V
+ Present Continuous -> Past Continuous
am/ is / are + V-ing was/were +V-ing
+ Present Perfect -> Past perfect
Has / have +V-ed/3 had + V-ed/3
+ Modals in the Present -> Modals in the Past
Can- could / May – might / Must - had to
Will/shall - would

BƯỚC 3: ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN VÀ NƠI CHỐN
- Today/ tonight -> that day/ that night
- Yesterday -> the day before
- Tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day
- Next week-> the following week
- Now -> then
- ago -> before
- This -> that
- these -> those
- here -> thereExample:
1.Câu mệnh lệnh :said to ( told , ordered , asked , requested , advised ……
a/ Mệnh lệnh xác định
-“ Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us
-> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
b/ Mệnh lệnh phủ định
“ Don’t put your books on my desk , Mary “, father said.
( Father ordered Mary not to put her books on his desk
2. Câu phát biểu said to ( told
Ex: He said to her, “ You are my friend”
He told her (that) she was his friend.

3. Câu hỏi : said to ( asked
Câu hỏi không có từ dùng để hỏi
- “ Do you like watching TV?, Nhi asked.
+ Nhi asked me if I liked watching TV.
+ Nhi asked me whether I liked watching TV
“ Did you phone me yesterday, Mary?”, said Tom
-> Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before.
-> Tom asked Mary whether she had phoned him the day before
 NOTES: Ta không đổi thì trong mệnh đề tường thuật nếu động từ trong câu trực tiếp có: would, could, should, might, ought to.2. PASSIVE VOICE (thụ động cách)
* Công thức:
Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + BE + V3 / ed + by O

TENSES
ACTIVE
PASSIVE

1. Simple present
Hiện tại đơn
S + V / V-s/es
Tom plays soccer.
I buy a book.
S + am / is / are + V -3/ed
Soccer is played by Tom.
A book is bought (by me).

2. Simple past
Quá khứ đơn
S + V -2/ed
Lan saw a movie last night
S + was / were + V- 3/ed
A movie was seen by Lan last night

3. Simple future
Tương lai đơn
S + will + V
He will help you next week
S + will be + V 3/ed
You will be helped by him next week

4. Present progressive
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am / is / are + V-ing
I am doing my homework.
S + am / is / are + being + V- 3/ed
My homework is being done (by me)

5. Past progressive
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was / were + V-ing
She was cooking dinner at 7.00 last night
S + was / were + being + V- 3/ed
Dinner was being cooked by her at 7.00 last night

6. Present perfect
Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + has / have + V-3/ed
He has closed the windows
S + has / have been + V-3/ed
The windows have been closed (by him)

7. Modal verbs
Động từ khiếm khuyết
S + can / could / may / might / should / will / used to / be going to / shall/ would / have to / must. + V
We can do this exercises
S + can / could / may / might / should / will / used to / be going to / shall/ would / have to / must + be + V 3/ed
This exercises can be done (by us)

3. Do / would you mind + V-ing
Do / would you mind + if + S +