Present perfect tense(Phong-LD)

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Cấu trúc:
*Khẳng định : S + have / has + V (ed/3)...


*Phủ định :

*Nghi vấn :


2.Cách dùng:
+Diển tả một hành động vừa mới xãy ra
Ex: We have just finished the present progressive tense.
+ Diển tả một hành động đã xãy ra rồi nhưng không rõ thời gian
Ex: I have already seen that film on TV
+ Diển tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà vẫn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể đến tương lai
Ex:-I have studied English for three years.
-My uncle has lived in Bac Liêu since 1990.
+ Diển tả một hành động chưa hoàn thành
Ex: -Have you finished your honework yet? – Yes, I have.
-Have you ever gone to Ha Noi ? – Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
* Notes:
+ Một số trạng từ thường được dùng trong thì này : “just, already, yet, ever, never, recently, lately, before, up to, since, for..”
since + một điểm thời (since January) Since + S + V-ed/2
for + một khoảng thời gian không xác định được(for 5 years)
*EXERCISES
I. Put since or for into the blanks
1.________ a week 2. ________Monday
3. ________last week 4. ________two hours
5. ________2002 6. ________ yesterday
7. ________three days 8. ________20 years
9. ________ the summer 10. ________12 May
11. ________ 8 o’clock 12. ________a long time
13. ________three years 14. ________ I was a child
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Tense
Nam (study) _____________________ since last May.
(you / ever be) __________________________ to Da Lat?
His farther (just / sell) _______________________ his old house.
Nurses (look) ______ after patients in hospitals since last night.
(you/ ever / see ) ___________________ a ghost?-No,____________
They (live) ___________________ in that house for ten years.
I (work) _________________ with him since 1998
She (study) ___________________ English for 3 years now.
I (not see) ____________________ my form teacher for two weeks.
They (live) ____________________ there for the whole life.
(You/meet) ____________________ him since we said goodbye ?
Where (you /be) ________________________since 2008?
7. We (not/ get) ___________________in touch with him for years?
I ( not/ know)_____________________ Ha Long Bay yet.
My father (watch) ___________________ this film many times.
( you/ see ) _________________ Lan recently ? – No,___________
I ( never/ see) ___________________ Lan again since we left school.
We (no/ eat) __________________ in that restaurant for two years
I (do) _________________ my homework since last night.
She ( go) ________________ to Da Lat since last summer.
III. Write sentences with the cue words.
EX: I / know / her / three months (I have known her for three months
He / have / a cold / a week.
____________________________________________________
They / buy / the new house / September
____________________________________________________
My family / be / here / Christmas.
____________________________________________________
We / not see / each other / 10 years.
____________________________________________________
Mr. Nam / work / in the bank / a long time.
____________________________________________________
Tom and Jerry / love / each other / a long time.
____________________________________________________
My sister / start / a new job / yesterday.
____________________________________________________
Mr Robinson / teach / in this school / 1997.
____________________________________________________
I / write / this letter / six o’clock.
____________________________________________________
We / leave / our hometown / since / I / be / a child.
____________________________________________________

V. Read the passage then choose the best answer to each question from the four choices ( A, B, C or D )
Neighbors
The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors. Mr Brown ’s name is John. But when his neighbors talk to him, they call him “ Mr.Going- to-do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday, Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. He always says he is going to do something.
“ I am going to clean my house today,” he says, or “ I am going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “ These trees in front of my house