ôn thi kk2-2012

A/ GRAMMAR:
1.Phrases of pupose (cụm từ chỉ mục đích )
To – V(bare inf)
In order to / so as to + V (bare -inf) (để / để mà )
In order not to / so as not to + V (inf ) ( đễ không …)

a/ I always keep the window open so as to …………………the fresh air in. ( let )
b/ You should cool the burns immediately in order to ………………………the tissue damage. ( minimize)
c/ We have to get up early in order ………………………………………………late for school. ( not be )
2.Modal “WILL” to make requests, offers and promise ( để yêu cầu, đề nghị và thực hiện lơi hứa)
a/ Will you ………………………………………………….the window, please, Nga? ( open )
b/ I promise I ………………………………………………there in about ten minutes. ( be )
c/ She promises she ……………………………………harder .( study )
3.Passive form: dạng bị động
1.Present passive voice :bị động hiện tại đơn
 S + am/ is / are + V3 / V-ed

2.Past passive voice: bị động thì quá khứ
S + was /were + V3 / V-ed

3.Future / modal passive voice: bị động tương lai/ động từ tình thái (can/could/shall should/ is going to …… )
S + will be + V3 / V-ed
S + can/ could/ sshall/should ..be + V3/ V-ed

4.Present passive voice:bị động hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have/ has + been + V3/ V-ed

Change into passive voice:đổi sang câu bị động
a/ Break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b/ They make compost from household waste. -> Compost ………………………………………………………………………………………..
c/ They performed Christmas songs for people in towns.-> Christmas songs ………………………………………………………….
d/ Nga wrote this letter. -> This letter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
e/ They build this house in 1990. -> This house ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
f/ They will carry out this project next month. -> This project ……………………………………………………………………………….
g/ They will hold an English speaking contest next month.-> An English speaking contest ……………………………………
h/ Someone has painted this room.-> This room ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
i/ People speak English in the world. -> English ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Adjectives followed by: an infinitive / a noun clause ( tính từ được theo sau bởi: to –V / mệnh đề dtừ
-Động từ nguyên mẫu có “ TO” theo sau một số tính từ sau: difficult, easy, dangerous, hard, important, happy, delighted, certain, relieved, sure, afraid, …
S + be + adj + to -V

-Noun clause ( that clause) theo sau các tính từ như trên.:
S + be + adj + that + S + V

Ex: We are delighted that passed the final exam
Give the correct verb form:
1.It’s difficult ………………………………………your direction. ( follow )
2.It’s hard …………………………………that mankind might live on th moon. ( believe )
3.It’s dangerous ……………………………………… in this river. ( swim )
4.I am delighted ………………………………………your letter. ( get )
5.Present participle and past participle:
1.Present participle: ( V-ing ) hiện tại phân từ ( nối 2 câu bằng “V-ING” , mang nghĩa chủ động ‘đang’)
Ex: The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
The boy reading book is Ba. ( read )
2.Past participle: ( V3/ V-ed ) quá khứ phân từ (nối 2 câu bằng “V3/V-ed”, mang nghĩa bị động ‘được/ bị’)
Ex: The old lamp is five dollars. It is made in China.
The old lamp made in China is five dollars. ( make )
6.Requests with “ mind: phiền” and How/ what about and suggest ..
+ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing ?
+ Would you mind if I + V2/ V-ed (past tense:thì quá khứ )
+ Do you mind if I + V (present tense: thì hiện tại )
+ How/ what about + V-ing?
+ S + suggest + V-ing
Supply the correct verb form:
1.Would you mind …………………………in the front seat of the taxi? ( sit )
2.Do you mind ………………………………… your car, please? ( move )
3.Do you mind if I …………………………….a photo? ( take )
4.Would you mind if I ………………………………….a photo? ( take )
5.Would you mind if I ………………………………here? ( smoke )
6.Hoa about ……………………………………Thai Binh Market? ( go )
7.I suggest ………………………………………to my house. ( come