ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN HKII

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN AV HK II
(hoc 2011-2012)
LÝ THUYẾT
Adjectives and adverbs ( tính từ và trạng từ)
Adjectives : bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ
Ex: He is a good teacher ( good bổ nghĩa cho danh từ teacher)
Ex: He is tall ( tall bổ nghĩa cho đại từ He )
Advebs : bổ nghĩa cho ổ nghĩa cho bất cứ loại từ nào ngoại trừ danh từ và đại từ
Ex: My teacher teaches quickly
V Adv
Adjective + Ly -----> Adverb
Irregular Adjectives

Eg : Bad -----------> Badly
Awful -----------> Awfully
Happy -----------> Happily
Clear -----------> Clearly
Careful -----------> Carefully
Good -----------> Well
Late -----------> Late
Fast -----------> Fast
Hard -----------> Hard
Early -----------> Early

 2. Adverb clauses of reason ( mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ lý do): As , Because , Since : bởi vì
Eg : She didn’t go to the party because / since / as she was ill.
I’m tired because / since / as I stayed up late watching TV.
S1 + V + because / since / as + S2 + V

Main Clause Adverb Clause of Reason
3. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE.
Eg : I’m surprised that he didn’t come.
Mr Long was happy that his son won the fisrt prize.
Structure : S + be + Adjective + That – Clause.
Adjectives : pleased,sad, excited , disappointed, glad, happy, afraid, sorry, worried, surprised, sure. 4. Connectives: từ nối:
And : to add a similar or another idea
But, However : to add an opposite idea
Because : to give a cause (reason)
So, therefore : to give an effect
Or : to give an alternative
5.VERBS + PREPOSITIONS ----> PHRASAL VERBS : cụm động từ
- Turn on : switch on / start - Turn off : switch off / stop
- Look for : try to find - Look after : take care of
- Go on : continue
6. I suggest + V-ing / That Clause
A. Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest collecting plastic bag
B. Suggest + (That) + S + should
Ex: I suggest you should speak English in class
7. Adverbial Clauses of Concession:
Though / Although / Eventhough + S + V , S + V : mặc dù….
Eg : Although it was cold , I went swimming.
She bought a new bike though she didn’t have enough money.
8. Relative Clauses : often is combined with Main Clause with :
Relative Pronouns : Who , Whom , Which , Whose , That
A. WHO Eg : Nam is the boy. He plays the guitar.
Nam is the boy who plays the guitar.
Eg : The woman is friendly . She lives next door to me.
The woman who lives next door to me is friendly.
Eg : My Uncle John is the man. He is standing behind my grandmother.
--> My Uncle John is the man who is standing behind my grandmother
B. WHOM : Eg : The girl is my sister. You met her last night.
The girl whom you met last night is my sister.
Eg : I know the man . You want to see him
--> I know the man whom you want to see.
C. WHICH :
Eg : These flowers were very beautiful. My friends bought them yesterday.
--> These flowers which my friends bought yesterday were beautiful.
Eg : Tet is the festival. It is occurs in late January or early February.
Tet is the festival which is occurs in late January or early February
9. Relative Clauses: + Defining Relative Clauses :
+ Non- defining Relative Clause :
Eg1 : The novel has been lost . You gave me the novel on my birthday.
The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost.
Defining Relative Clause
Eg2: Vietnam exports rice. Vietnam is in the Southeast Asia.
Vietnam , which is in the Southeast Asia , exports rice.

Non – defining Relative Clause
THAT can replace to Who, Whom, or Which
+ Defining Relative Clauses : identily nouns these clauses tell us which nouns, person or thing the speaker means
+ Non- defining Relative Clause : give more information about a person or thing already identified . When we write these clauses , we put commas at the beginning of the clause and often at the end of the clauses.
10. MODAL VERBS MAY AND MIGHT
(+) S + May / Might + V- infinitive.
(-) S + May not / Might not ( Mightn’t )+ V- infinitive
Use