Ngữ pháp và bai tâp tiếng Anh 11

Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO
Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO và không TO
1. Infinitive with TO :
+ is used to express a purpose. Ex : I’m learning English to get a good job.
+ is used after adjectives Ex : I’m pleased to see you.
+ is used after interrogative pronouns : what, who, where, how, ...
Ex : Tell me what to do.
+ is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody,…
Ex : He has nothing to do.
+ is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange, learn, promise, afford, care, manage, attempt, ... Ex : I want to buy that house.
2. Infinitive without TO
+ is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object
Ex : Nothing can make him cry.
I saw the man get into the car.
+ is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may,…
Ex: I must speak to manager .
You should go to bed early.
+ is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like… Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.
BÀI TẬP:
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today.
2. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer.
3. She promised (not be) ____________ there again.
4. I want (see) ____________ the house where our president was born.
5. He told me (try) ___________ (come) __________ early.
* Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets:
1. They arrived home late.
He saw _________________________________________________
2. She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend.
They made her. _________________________________________________
3. The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment.
The teacher let _________________________________________________
4. The boy ran away from the house.
She noticed _________________________________________________
5. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.
The policeman made _________________________________________________
PRACTICE
Combine the given idea into one sentence. Add to when an infinitive is required.
use/ scissors/ tool are/ for/ sharp/ very young children
_________________________________________________
wrong/ consider/ they/ smoke/ it/ in public places
_________________________________________________
let/ I/ stay/ think/ them/ should/ the weekend/ until/ we
_________________________________________________
climb/ the first/ oxygen/ who/ Everest/ without/ person/ was?
_________________________________________________
noticed/ run/ him/ from/ away/ she/ home
_________________________________________________
made/ the film/ laugh/ right from/ them/ the first few minutes.
_________________________________________________
I`ll/ look at/ the plumber/ have/ the central heating boiler
_________________________________________________
the answer/ you/ it/ work out/ clever/ of/ was
_________________________________________________
the tourists/ back/ when/ be/ the guide/ didn`t/ tell/ at the coach
_________________________________________________
hear/ enough/ the guide/ clearly/ everyone/ didn`t/ loudly/ for/ speak
_________________________________________________
Choose the correct answers.
Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _________ .
a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired
It`s possible _______ a train across Canada.
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
Now that we`ve finished painting the house, there is nothing left ________.
a. to do b. for doing c. to be done d. for being done
Before we leave, let`s have Shelley ________ a map for us so we won`t get lost.
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
I can hear a cat ________ at the window.
a. scratches b. to scratch c. scratching d. was scratching
I think your mother should let you __________ your own mind.
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
The police never found the money __________in the robbery.
a. stealing b. be stolen c. steal d. stolen
Do you know what made so many people _________ their home?
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated
________ bread, you usually need flour