Ly thuyet va bai tap unit 10

UNIT 11: TRAVELINGAROUND VIET NAM

Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases.
a. Present Participle Phrases: Hiện tại phân từ (Active), hoặc “danh động từ”.
- The boy standing over there is Jack.
- The boys playing in the garden are his sons.
b. Past Participle Phrases: Quá khứ phân từ(Passive)
The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars.
The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s.
2-câu yêu cầu và đề nghị:
Cấu trúc này thường dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự.
Form: Do you mind +V-ing
Would you mind
- Do you mind opening the window?
- Would you mind opening the window?
* Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây:- No, I don’t mind./- No, of course not.
Not at all.
No problem.
* Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng 1 số cách sau đây;
I’m sorry, I can’t.
I’m afraid, I can’t.
I’m sorry, that is not possible.

Nếu muốn xin phép cho mình làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây
Form: Do you mind if I + V-ht………
Would you mind if I + V-qk…..
Do you mind if I open the window?
Would you mind if I opened the window?
* Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây:
No, I don’t mind.
No, of course not.
Not at all.
No problem.
Please do.
Please go ahead.
* Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng 1 số cách sau đây;
I’d prefer you didn’t.
I’d rather you didn’t.


II-Practice:
Ex1: Hoàn thành các câu cho mỗi tình huống, sử dụng dạng -ing hay - ed.
1. The film wasn’t as good as we’d expected.( disappoint)
The film was …………………………………………………………………...
We were ……………………………………………………….with the film.
2. Miss Lien teaches young children. It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust)
She enjoys her job but it’s often ……………………………………...……
At the end of a day’s work, she’s often ……………………………………….
3. It’s been raining all day. I hatethis weather. ( depress)
This weather is …………………………………………………………….
This weather makes me ……………………………………………………….
It’s silly to get ………………………………………..because of the weather.
4. Clare is going to London next month. She has never been there before. ( excite)
It will be an …………………………………………………...experience for her.
Going to new places is always………………………………………………
She is really …………………………………………..about going to London.
Ex 2: Nối các câu, sử dụng dạng –ing hay - ed.
1. I was woken up by a bell. The bell was ringing.
I ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The taxi broken down. The taxi was taking us to the airport.
The taxi ………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
The boy ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The painting .…………………………………………………………………………………
5. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river.
At the end ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Some of the people can’t come. They were invited to the party.
Some of ………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
Most of .………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex 3: Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng đúng hoặc thì đúng của các động từ sau.
1. The man ( sit) ……………………………………next to me was very nervous.
2. Tom doesn’t enjoy ( laugh) ………………………………..at by other people.
3. I’d like you ( meet) ………………………………………..my mother.
4. Take this street and you ( arrive) …………………..at the bus station in 15 minutes.
5. He suggested ( travel) …………………………………..around the townby bike.
6. The flight to London will ( delay) ………………………...because of heavy rain.
7. She has a lot of novels ( write) ……………………………………...in English.
Ex 4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
1.A flower growing in the garden is more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase.
2. Do you mind take the book back to the libraryfor me?
3. I asked Sara drive me to the station.
4. She usually helps old people by their shopping and cleaning.
5. They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe.
6. Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer?
7. We