Hsg
Chia sẻ bởi Vũ Thị Hà Trang |
Ngày 10/10/2018 |
61
Chia sẻ tài liệu: hsg thuộc Tiếng Anh 6
Nội dung tài liệu:
Taøi lieäu boài döôõng hoïc sinh gioûi lôùp 6
TENSES
Present simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...
Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!
Give the correct form of these verbs:
The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West.
It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer.
They (build) …………………………………………………………………………….
Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey.
They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now.
The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days.
Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea.
Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him.
Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present.
How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing?
- She (go) ……………………………………once a year.
.............. your friends (be)………………………… students?
-Yes, they (be) ..........................
................ the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment?
-No, they aren’t. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
…………………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday.
What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
............. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend?
I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.
She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals.
I (do) ........................................... an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) ........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
Daisy (cook) ........................................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ........................................... in the morning.
PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS
I. Danh töø (Nouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Danh töø laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå chæ söï vaät, söï vieäc hoaëc con ngöôøi.
2. Phaân loaïi danh töø:
- Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh töø ñôn (simple nouns): war (chieán tranh), bus (xe buyùt), ....
- Danh töø keùp (Compound nouns): world peace (hoøa bình theá giôùi), bus station (traïm xe buyùt), ....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Laøm chuû ngöõ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Laøm taân ngöõ ñoäng töø vaø giôùi töø: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Laøm boå ngöõ cho chuû ngöõ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend.
d. Laøm boå ngöõ cho taân ngöõ (Sau call/ select/ name/....) We call him Tom
II. Ñaïi töø (Pronouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Ñaïi töø laø nhöõng töø duøng thay cho danh töø.
2. Phaân loaïi ñaïi töø:
a. Ñaïi töø nhaân xöng (Personal pronouns): coù 2 loaïi:
- Ñaïi töø laøm chuû ngöõ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Ñaïi töø laøm taân ngöõ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Ñaïi töø chæ ñònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Ñaïi töø baát ñònh: (Chæ ngöôøi) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chæ vaät) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chöùc naêng: Gioáng danh töø
III. Tính töø (Adjectives):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø töø duøng ñeå mieâu taû hoaëc cho bieát theâm chi tieát veà danh töø .
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Tính töø mieâu taû: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thöôùc + hình daïng + tuoåi + maøu + quoác tòch + chaát lieäu)
b. Tính töø sôû höõu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính töø chæ soá löôïng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho danh töø: A beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñaïi töø: Something new
c. Ñöùng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vaøboå nghóa cho chuû ngöõ; He looks happy.
d. Ñöùng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vaøboå nghóa cho taân ngöõ. We make our parents happy.
IV. Traïng töø (Adverbs):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå dieån taû tính caùch, ñaëc tính, möùc ñoä, ... vaø ñöôïc duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø, tính töø, traïng töø khaùc hoaëc cho caû caâu.
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Traïng töø chæ theå caùch: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
c. Traïng töø chæ möùc ñoä: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Traïng töø chæ ñòa ñieåm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week.....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho tính töø: A very beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø: walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Boå nghóa cho traïng töø: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
WORD FORM
NOUN
VERB
ADJ
PARTICIPLE
ADV
NOTE
Danh từ
Động từ
Tính từ
Phân từ
trạng từ
Nghĩa
Anger
Angry
Angrily
Giaän
Attraction
Attract
Attractive
Attracted
Attractively
Haáp daãn
Beauty
Beautify
Beautiful
Beautifully
Ñeïp
Business
Busy
Busily
Baän vieäc
Care/ ful/ ness
Care
Careful/ less
Carefully/ lessly
Caån thaän
Center
Central
Centrally
Trung taâm
Collection
Collect
Collective
Thu thaäp
Curiosity
Curious
Curiously
Toø moø
Danger
Endanger
Dangerous
Dangerously
Nguy hieåm
Death
Die
Dead
Cheat
Depth (ñoä saâu)
Deepen (laøm)
Deep
Deeply
Saâu
Difference
Differ
Different
Differently
Khaùc nhau
Difficulty
Difficult
Difficultly
Khoù khaên
Excitement
Excite
exciting
Excited/ ing
Excitingly
Haøo höùng
Friend/ - ship
Friendly
Baïn beø
Fluency
Fluent
Fluently
Troâi chaûy
Harm
Harm (gaây haïi)
Harmful/ less
Harmlully/lessly
Haïi
Happiness
Happy
Happily
Haïnh phuùc
Health
Healthy
Healthily
Maïnh khoeû
Invention
Invent
Inventory
Phaùt minh
Laziness
Lazy
Lazily
Löôøi bieáng
Length
Lengthen
Long
Daøi
Nation/ ality
Nationalize
National
Nöôùc/ qtòch
Nature
Naturalize
Natural
Naturally
Töï nhieân
Pollution
Pollute
Polluted
OÂ nhieãm
Practice
Practice
Practical
Practically
Thöïc haønh
Prevention
Prevent
Preventable
Ngaên caûn
Reason
Reason
Reasonable
Reasonably
Lyù do
Science/ Scientist
Scientific
Scientifically
Khoa hoïc
Strength
Strengthen
Strong
Strongly
Maïnh
Success
Succeed
Successful
Successfully
Thaønh coâng
Warmth
Warn
Warm
Warmly
AÁm aùp
Width
Widen
Wide
Widely
Roäng
Wonder
Wonder
Wonderful
Wonderfully
Kì dieäu
IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS
I. Choïn danh töø: (ñaàu caâu, sau ñoäïng töø vaø giôùi töø)
II. Choïn tính töø: Tröôùc danh töø, sau linking verbs,
ADJ+ NOUN
KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
III. Choïn traïng töø: Giöõa chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø / sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, sau taân ngöõ. ñaàu caâu, ...
S + ADV + V(thöôøng):
S + V (+ O) + ADV
ADV, S + V
I have recently received my friend’s letter.
The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
Suddenly, he saw an accident.
IV. Choïn ñoäng töø: ñöùng ngay sau chuû ngöõ:
- S + V:
My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks …………..............……….
Anger
She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat.
Attract
He plays soccer …………..............……….………
Beauty
Nam is always ………….............………. He is on his ……........….……… this week.
Business
Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives …………..............…
Care
I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak.
Center
Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.
Collect
His …………..............……….……… helps him successful.
Curious
AIDS is a………..............……….disease
Danger
Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad.
Death
Mai understands me …………..............……….………
Depth
There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his.
Differ
We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English.
Difficult
The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon.
Excite
We are very proud of our………..............……….
Friend
He speaks English …………..............……….………
Fluency
If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you.
Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future…………..............……….………
Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is ve
TENSES
Present simple
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...
Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!
Give the correct form of these verbs:
The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West.
It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer.
They (build) …………………………………………………………………………….
Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey.
They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now.
The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days.
Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea.
Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him.
Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .
I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present.
How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing?
- She (go) ……………………………………once a year.
.............. your friends (be)………………………… students?
-Yes, they (be) ..........................
................ the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment?
-No, they aren’t. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
…………………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday.
What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. at this time?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
............. she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend?
I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.
She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals.
I (do) ........................................... an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) ........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
Daisy (cook) ........................................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ........................................... in the morning.
PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS
I. Danh töø (Nouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Danh töø laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå chæ söï vaät, söï vieäc hoaëc con ngöôøi.
2. Phaân loaïi danh töø:
- Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh töø ñôn (simple nouns): war (chieán tranh), bus (xe buyùt), ....
- Danh töø keùp (Compound nouns): world peace (hoøa bình theá giôùi), bus station (traïm xe buyùt), ....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Laøm chuû ngöõ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Laøm taân ngöõ ñoäng töø vaø giôùi töø: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Laøm boå ngöõ cho chuû ngöõ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend.
d. Laøm boå ngöõ cho taân ngöõ (Sau call/ select/ name/....) We call him Tom
II. Ñaïi töø (Pronouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Ñaïi töø laø nhöõng töø duøng thay cho danh töø.
2. Phaân loaïi ñaïi töø:
a. Ñaïi töø nhaân xöng (Personal pronouns): coù 2 loaïi:
- Ñaïi töø laøm chuû ngöõ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Ñaïi töø laøm taân ngöõ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Ñaïi töø chæ ñònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Ñaïi töø baát ñònh: (Chæ ngöôøi) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chæ vaät) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chöùc naêng: Gioáng danh töø
III. Tính töø (Adjectives):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø töø duøng ñeå mieâu taû hoaëc cho bieát theâm chi tieát veà danh töø .
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Tính töø mieâu taû: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thöôùc + hình daïng + tuoåi + maøu + quoác tòch + chaát lieäu)
b. Tính töø sôû höõu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính töø chæ soá löôïng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho danh töø: A beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñaïi töø: Something new
c. Ñöùng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vaøboå nghóa cho chuû ngöõ; He looks happy.
d. Ñöùng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vaøboå nghóa cho taân ngöõ. We make our parents happy.
IV. Traïng töø (Adverbs):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå dieån taû tính caùch, ñaëc tính, möùc ñoä, ... vaø ñöôïc duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø, tính töø, traïng töø khaùc hoaëc cho caû caâu.
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Traïng töø chæ theå caùch: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
c. Traïng töø chæ möùc ñoä: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Traïng töø chæ ñòa ñieåm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week.....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho tính töø: A very beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø: walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Boå nghóa cho traïng töø: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
WORD FORM
NOUN
VERB
ADJ
PARTICIPLE
ADV
NOTE
Danh từ
Động từ
Tính từ
Phân từ
trạng từ
Nghĩa
Anger
Angry
Angrily
Giaän
Attraction
Attract
Attractive
Attracted
Attractively
Haáp daãn
Beauty
Beautify
Beautiful
Beautifully
Ñeïp
Business
Busy
Busily
Baän vieäc
Care/ ful/ ness
Care
Careful/ less
Carefully/ lessly
Caån thaän
Center
Central
Centrally
Trung taâm
Collection
Collect
Collective
Thu thaäp
Curiosity
Curious
Curiously
Toø moø
Danger
Endanger
Dangerous
Dangerously
Nguy hieåm
Death
Die
Dead
Cheat
Depth (ñoä saâu)
Deepen (laøm)
Deep
Deeply
Saâu
Difference
Differ
Different
Differently
Khaùc nhau
Difficulty
Difficult
Difficultly
Khoù khaên
Excitement
Excite
exciting
Excited/ ing
Excitingly
Haøo höùng
Friend/ - ship
Friendly
Baïn beø
Fluency
Fluent
Fluently
Troâi chaûy
Harm
Harm (gaây haïi)
Harmful/ less
Harmlully/lessly
Haïi
Happiness
Happy
Happily
Haïnh phuùc
Health
Healthy
Healthily
Maïnh khoeû
Invention
Invent
Inventory
Phaùt minh
Laziness
Lazy
Lazily
Löôøi bieáng
Length
Lengthen
Long
Daøi
Nation/ ality
Nationalize
National
Nöôùc/ qtòch
Nature
Naturalize
Natural
Naturally
Töï nhieân
Pollution
Pollute
Polluted
OÂ nhieãm
Practice
Practice
Practical
Practically
Thöïc haønh
Prevention
Prevent
Preventable
Ngaên caûn
Reason
Reason
Reasonable
Reasonably
Lyù do
Science/ Scientist
Scientific
Scientifically
Khoa hoïc
Strength
Strengthen
Strong
Strongly
Maïnh
Success
Succeed
Successful
Successfully
Thaønh coâng
Warmth
Warn
Warm
Warmly
AÁm aùp
Width
Widen
Wide
Widely
Roäng
Wonder
Wonder
Wonderful
Wonderfully
Kì dieäu
IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS
I. Choïn danh töø: (ñaàu caâu, sau ñoäïng töø vaø giôùi töø)
II. Choïn tính töø: Tröôùc danh töø, sau linking verbs,
ADJ+ NOUN
KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ:
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
III. Choïn traïng töø: Giöõa chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø / sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, sau taân ngöõ. ñaàu caâu, ...
S + ADV + V(thöôøng):
S + V (+ O) + ADV
ADV, S + V
I have recently received my friend’s letter.
The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
Suddenly, he saw an accident.
IV. Choïn ñoäng töø: ñöùng ngay sau chuû ngöõ:
- S + V:
My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very …………..............……….………so he talks …………..............……….
Anger
She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat.
Attract
He plays soccer …………..............……….………
Beauty
Nam is always ………….............………. He is on his ……........….……… this week.
Business
Mr. Han is a …………..............……….……… driver. He drives …………..............…
Care
I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak.
Center
Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp.
Collect
His …………..............……….……… helps him successful.
Curious
AIDS is a………..............……….disease
Danger
Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad.
Death
Mai understands me …………..............……….………
Depth
There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his.
Differ
We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English.
Difficult
The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon.
Excite
We are very proud of our………..............……….
Friend
He speaks English …………..............……….………
Fluency
If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you.
Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future…………..............……….………
Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is ve
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