Grade 8

NAME: CLASS: PMP
Danhtừ(nouns):
vịtrí -Chủngữcủacâu (thườngđứngđầucâu,sautrạngngữchỉthờigian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best. N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight. N -Sautínhtừ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful.... Ex: She is a good teacher. Adj N His father works in hospital. Adj N -Làmtânngữ, sauđộngtừ Ex: I like English. We are students. -Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car. -Saucácmạotừ a, an, the hoặccáctừ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little,.....
(Lưu ý cấutrúc a/an/the + adj + noun
The Noun of the+Noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book. -Saugiớitừ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at...... Ex:Thanh is good at literature.
Dấuhiệunhậnbiết :Thườngcóhậutốlà: tion: nation,education,instruction………. sion: question, television ,impression,passion…….. ment: pavement, movement, environmemt…. ce: differrence, independence,peace……….. ness: kindness, friendliness…… y: beauty, democracy(nềndânchủ), army… er/or : độngtừ+ er/or thànhdanhtừchỉngười: worker, driver, swimmer, runner, player, 2. Tínhtừ (adjectives):
vịtrí -Trướcdanhtừ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer. -Sauđộngtừnối: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get/become/come+ adj  Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now. Chú ý: cấutrúc keep/make + O + adj  Ex: He makes me happy O adj -Sau“ too”: S + tobe/seem/look....+ too +adj... Ex: He is too short to play basketball. -Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough... Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball. -Trongcấutrúc so...that: tobe/seem/look/feel.....+ so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home -Tínhtừcònđượcdùngdướicácdạng so sánh(lưu ý tínhtừdài hay đứngsau more, the most, less, as....as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish. Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class. -Tínhtừtrongcâucảmthán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N Dấuhiệunhậnbiết :
Thườngcóhậutố(đuôi) là: al: national, cutural… ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful… ive: active, attractive ,impressive…….. able: comfortable, miserable… ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous… cult: difficult… ish: selfish, childish… ed: bored, interested, excited… y: danhtừ+ Y thànhtínhtừ : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy…
3. Trạngtừ (adverbs):
VỊ TRÍ -Trướcđộngtừthường(nhấtlàcáctrạngtừchỉtànsuất: often, always, usually, seldom....) Ex: They often get up at 6am. -Giữatrợđộngtừvàđộngtừthường Ex: I have recently finished my homework. TĐT adv V -Sauđôngtừtobe/seem/look...vàtrướctínhtừ: tobe/feel/look... + adv(ADVERBS OF DEGREE-trạngtừchỉmứcđộ (extremely(cựckì), very,too,so,really(thựcsự),rather,quite(khá), a bit, a little(mộtít) + ADJ Ex: She is very nice. Advadj - Sau “too”:V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly. -Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand. -Trongcấutrúc so....that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
- Đứngcuốicâu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly. -Trạngtừcũngthườngđứngmộtmình ở đầucâu,hoặcgiữacâuvàcáchcácthànhphầnkháccủacâubằngdấuphẩy(,) Ex: Last summer I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home. It’s raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT:
ADJ+LY->ADV
ADJ(Able)->ADV(ably)
Comfortable->comfortably
NOTE:
Late-> late
Hard->hard
Early->early
Fast->fast
Good->well
4. Độngtừ (verbs):
Vịtrícủađộngtừtrongcâurấtdễnhậnbiếtvìnóthườngđứngsauchủngữ (Nhớcẩnthậnvớicâucónhiềumệnhđề). Ex: My family has five people. S V I believe her because she always tells the truth. S V S V Chú ý: Khidùngđộngtừnhớlưu ý thìcủanóđể chia