Giáo án BD anh 8

Date: 1/11/2009
Period: 1 RIVISION

A. GRAMMER
I. Adverbs of place.
We use adverbs of place to show the direction or position of people or things.
For example
He is not outside; Maybe he is inside.
They do not play football here; perhaps, they play there.
She is not upstairs; it is possible that she is downstairs.
Outside: bên ngoài Inside: bên trong
Here: ở đây There : ở đó
Upstairs: ở trên lầu Downstairs: ở dưới lầu
We can also use prepositon phrases to show place: in, on, at, behind, in front
of, to the left of, to the right of, on the right, on the left.
For example
We are sitting in the room.
She stays at home
The book is on the desk.
She stands behind me
Put the chairs in front of the board.
Grow flowers to the left of the house.
Keep standing on the right.
II. Prepositions of time: “ in , on, at, after, before, between ”
In (vào) + (second / minute / hour / day / week / month / seasons / year )
In 20 seconds, she will leave here.
They start working in spring and end in summer.
She always gets up at 5.00 in the morning.
I was born in 1978.
On (vào) + (holidays / days in a week / date)
We are going to have a party for my mom on March 8.
He has Math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
At ( lúc ) + ( hour time )
Minh goes to sleep at 10.00 p.m.
After (sau)+(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)
before ( trước )+(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)
After 20 seconds, she will leave here.

They start working before Spring and end after Summer.
She always gets up after 5.00 .
Between …..and ……(giữa …..và ….)
They will build my house between January and September.

III. Reported speech with “commands, requests & advice”
Command ( câu mệnh lệnh )
Direct: He said to me. “Open the door.”
Indirect: He told me to open the door.
Direct: The doctor said. “Do more exercises.”
Indirect: The doctor told her / him / me to do more exercises.
(Tell + S.O + to-infinitive)
- We use “tell” to change a direct command into an indirect one.
- If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “tell” into “told”.
- Change bare-infinitive in direct speech into full-infinitive.
Request ( câu yêu cầu )
Direct: He said to me. “ Could you help me ? ”
Indirect: He asked me to help him.
Direct: The doctor said. “ Can you do me a favor ?”
Indirect: The doctor asked me to do him a favor.
( Ask + S.O + to-infinitive )
- We use “ask” to change a direct request into an indirect one.
- If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “ask” into “asked”.
Advice ( lời khuyên )
Direct: My teacher said to Lan. “ you should study harder ? ”
Indirect: My teacher advised Lan to study harder.
Indirect: My teacher told Lan that She should study harder.
( Advise + S.O + to-infinitive )

B. PRACTICE

I. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.
1, I usually go swimming on Tuesday.
2, I got up ....................... 7 o`clock this morning.
3, Tim came round ....................... the afternoon.
4, The children get too many presents ...................... Christmas.
5, We usually take our holiday .................... September.
6, She was born in Australia ......................1952.
7, We left school 20 years .......................
8, I couldn`t sleep ..................... night.
9, We moved here ..................... 20 th October.
10, We all came to Ann`s birthday party ................... Sunday.

II. Put the following commands and requests into reported speech.
Ex: The teacher said to Tim,"Come into my offce, please".
The teacher asked/ told Tim to come into his/ her office.
1, Their mother said to them, "Don`t make so much noise".
...........................................................................................................
2, The traffic policeman said, "Show me your driving licence, please".
...........................................................................................................
3, Mrs. Jackson said to Tim