EXERCISE FOR UNIT 13

ĐỀ CƯƠNG VỀ NGỮ PHÁP LỚP 8
UNIT 13
1. PASSIVE VOICE ( thể bị động): thể bị động là thể trong đó chủ ngữ nhận hoặc chịu ảnh hưởng của hành động.
FORM:
Be + past participle (hàng III)

Ex: This house was built ago
a. Present simple tense ( thì hiện tại đơn)
( Are/ is/ am + P.P(hàng III) Ex: My books are read everyday
b. Future simple ( thì tương lai đơn ( Will be + P.P(hàng III)
Ex: The party will be held next week
c. Modal verbs: ( can, should, must…..)( can/must/should be + P.P(hàng III)
Ex: this exercise should be done by Ba
d. Past simple ( quá khứ đơn) ( Was/were + P.P(hàng III)
3. Compound noun; ( danh từ ghép)
Noun (danh từ) + gerund= compond noun

1. Past Progressive :
Form : S + was / were + V-ing.
Or Past Progressive WHEN Past Simple
Past Simple WHILE Past progressive
2. Present Progressive with ALWAYS
-> Express : A complain sentence.
Eg : Minh is always playing video games.
3. Compound words : rice- cooking , fire- making, water fetching
4. Reported Speech. + Statement : S + said (that ) + S + V
+ Yes- No questionS + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V
5. Question words before To- infinitive
* PHẦN BÀI TẬP:
đổi những câu sau sang câu bị động:
Jonh took the book
They mailed the boxes to day
My sister opened the two packages
They didn’t clean the room carefully yesterday
Our teacher corrects our homework
They deliver the newspaperto this office twice a day
All villagers respect the old man
They built another bridge across the river last year
They seperated the rice from the husk
The boy made a fire by their camp
They built this house more than one hundred years old
Every year Vietnam exports million of tons of rice
Vietnamese celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February
The publisher published his book in 1997
They repaired our desk during the weekend
They made the fire in the traditional way
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.
Tom said, “I’m a student”
Nga said to her brother, “ I can’t answer that question.”
Chales said, “ I am living in London now”
He said to us, “ You are my best friends”
Johnny said to me, “Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh ?.”
She said, “ I will answer the phone.”
He said to his friends, “ I must go home now.”
She said to me , “Do you write a letter ?”
Judy said, “ John wants to here but he isn’t very well.”
Susan said, “ my sister is coming to see me next week.”
“ I want my room to look nice at the festival,” Hao said
“ We are going to the rice- cooking contest,” said Mr Robinson
“You have to take at least two bottles of water,” Tam’s father said,
“Is the weather cold in Da lat , Lan ? “ said Trung
“ We can come on Monday,” Mr. and Mrs Bruce said.
“ My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice,” said Linh
“ I am decoring my house,” Loan said to Nhung
*