Đề cương ôn thi

PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
I. FORMS (CÔNG THỨC)
1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
KD: S + V 1/ S/ES + O….. + TIME

S + am/ is/ are + V3/ ED……… + (By O) + TIME

PD: S + don’t /doesn’t + V0 + O………. + TIME.

S + am/ is/ are + Not + V3/ ED ………. + (By O) + TIME.

NV: (WH_word) DO/DOES + S + V0 + O……… + TIME?

WH_word) AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V3/ED ……….+ (By O) + TIME?

2. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
KD: S + am/ is/ are/ + Ving + O …….. + TIME

S + am/ is/ are/ + BEING + V3/ED …....+ (By O) + TIME

PD: S + am/ is/ are/ + NOT + Ving + O…. + TIME

S + am/ is/ are/ + NOT+ BEING + V3/ED…… + (By O) + TIME

NV: Am/ is/ are/ + S + Ving + O….. + TIME?

=> Am/ is/ are/ + S + BEING + V3/ED………. + (By O) + TIME?

3. THE PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH)
KD: S + have/ has + V3/ED + O …+ TIME

S + have/ has + BEEN + V3/ED ……+ (By O) + TIME

PD: S + have/ has + NOT + V3/ED + O…… + TIME

S + have/ has + NOT + BEEN + V3/ED…….. + (By O) + TIME

NV: Have/ has + S + V3/ED + O + TIME?

=> Have/ has + S + BEEN + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME?

4. THE PAST SIMPLE (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
KD: S + V2/ED + O ……+ TIME

S + was/ were + V3/ ED ……. + (By O) + TIME

PD: S + didn’t + V0 + O ……..+ TIME

S + was/ were + Not + V3/ ED ………. + (By O) + TIME

NV: (WH_word) DID + S + V0 + O… + TIME?

=> WH_word) WAS/WERE + S + V3/ED….. + (By O) + TIME?
5. THE PAST PROGRESSIVE ( QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
KD: S + was/ were + Ving + O + TIME

S + was/ were + BEING + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME

PD: S + was/ were + NOT + Ving + O + TIME

S + was/ were + NOT+ BEING + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME

NV: WAS/ WERE + S + Ving + O + TIME?

WAS/ WERE + S + BEING + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME?

6. THE PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)

KD: S + had + V3/ED + O + TIME

S + had + BEEN + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME

PD: S + had + NOT + V3/ED + O + TIME

S + had + NOT + BEEN + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME

NV: Had + S + V3/ED + O + TIME?

Had + S + BEEN + V3/ED + (By O) + TIME?

7. THE FURTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
KD: S + Will + V0 + O + TIME

S + Will + BE + V3/ED + (By O ) + TIME.

PD: S + Won’t + V0 + O + TIME

S + Won’t + BE + V3/ED + (By O ) + TIME.

NV: Will + S + V0 + O + TIME?

Will + S + BE + V3/ED + (By O ) + TIME?

8. BE GOING TO (TƯƠNG LAI GẦN)
KD: S + am/ is/ are + going to + V0 + O + TIME

S + am/ is/ are + going to + BE + V3/ED + (By O ) + TIME.

PD: S + am/ is/ are + NOT + going to + V0 + O + TIME

S + am/ is/ are