Đề cương Anh 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
Môn: ANH 8
I/Tense:
1. Simple present tense :(Thì hiện tại đơn)
* To be: am/is/are
S + am/ is/ are +....
S+ am/ is/ are+ not +....
Am/ is/ are+ S+.....?
* Ordinary Verb: go, live, learn....
* S+ V/ Vs/ Ves
* S+ don’t/ doesn’t + V1(bare-inf)
* Do/ Doesn’t + S + V1 ?
2. Simple past tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
* To be: was/ were
S+ was / were
S+ was/ were+ not...
was/ were+S ..?
* Ordinary Verb: go, live, learn..........
* S + V2/V-ed
* S+ didn’t+ V1(bare-inf)
* Did+S+V1...?
3. Near future tense:(thì tương lai gần)
S+ am/is/are+ going to+ V1(bare-inf)
4. Present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
* S+ have/has+ V3/Ved
* S+have/has+ not + V3/Ved
* Have/has+ S+ V3/Ved?
5. Present progressive tense: - to talk about the future
- to show changes with get and become
- to express the complaint with always
ex: The boys are getting taller.
ex: Bao is always forgetting his homework.
ex: Thand and I are coming to San Francisco on Monday.
6. Past progressive tense (thì quá khứ đơn) with when and while
S+ was / were + V-ing
S+ was/ were+ not +V-ing
was/ were+S +V-ing ?
Past progressive tense with when and while
ex: We were studying English when he came.
ex: Lan was listening to music while Hoa was watching TV.
II. Compound words: rice-cooking, fire-making,
III. Statements , Questions in reported speech:
(lời phát biểu,câu hỏi trong câu tường thuật)
ex: She said to me: ‘ I go to the blackboard”
She told me that she went to the blackboard.
ex: “Do you know My Son,Nga ? ” She said
- Nhi asked Nga if/whether she knew My Son.
IV. Comparative and superlative :
- Comparative(ss hơn) S + be + short adj-er +than+ N/Pro.
S + be +more +long adj +than+ N/Pro.
- Superlative(ss nhất) S + be+ The + short adj-est
S + be + The long most +adj
V.Passive forms:(thể bị động) BE + Past participle
-simple past: S+ was/ were + p.p(+by agent)
-simple present: S + is/ am/ are +p.p (+by agent)
-present perfect: S+have/ has +been/ +p.p (+by agent)
-Simple future: S+ will +Be +p.p(+by agent)
VI. Adjective followed by - an infinitive
- a noun clause
ex: It’s difficult to cross the streets.
We are delighted that you pass the exam.
* -ED and -ING participles:
ex: the boy reading a book is Ba
(present participle)
ex: The old lamp made in China is 2 dollars.
( past participle)
VI.Requests with - Would/Do you mind if.......?
- Would/ Do you mind +v-ing ?
VII.Questions words before to-infinitives.
Ex: Nga told Nhi how to go there
Exercises:
I.Use proper form of the verbs in brackets:
1. When we (be) ......small, our family (live)...in the countryside.
2. Miss Trang is in the hospital.
-Yes, I know. I (visit).......her tomorrow.
3. I (read).... an interesting book at the moment.I (lend)..... it to you when I finish it.
4. The doll (dress)................in red is 5 dollars.
5. They were proud of (be)......so succesful.
6. Would you mind if I (smoke).......................?
7. The girl (stand) ..............over there is Lan.
8. He is happy(help)......you.
9. Mrs Nga was cooking when Nam