Câu bị động lớp 8

Passive







Thì
Chủ động
Bị động

1. Hiện tại đơn
S + V(s/es) + O
Ex: Mary studies English every day.
S+ am/is/are + pp + (by O)
Ex: English is studied by Mary everyday.

2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
Ex: He is planting some trees now.
S + am/is/are + being + pp+ (by O)
Ex: Some trees are being planted (by him) now.

3. Quá khứ đơn
S + Ved/2 + O
Ex: She wrote a letter yesterday.
S + was/were + pp + (by O)
Ex:A letter was written (by her) yesterday.

4. Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was/were + V-ing + O
Ex:They were buying a car at 9 am yesterday.
S + was/were +being + pp + (by O)
Ex:A car was being bought at 9 am yesterday.

5. Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have/ has + pp + O
Ex:My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.
S + have/ has + been + pp + (by O)
Ex:A new bike has been given to me by my parents on my birthday.

6. Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had + pp + O
Ex:He had finished his report before 10 p.m yesterday.
S + had + been + pp + (by O)
Ex:His report had been finished before 10 p.m yesterday.

7. Tương lai đơn
S + will + V + O
Ex:She will do a lot of things tomorrow.
S + will + be + pp + (by O)
Ex:A lot of things will be done tomorrow.

8. Modal verbs
S + modal verb + V + O
S + modal verb + be + pp + (by O)


Exercise
1. Câu bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1. He opens the door.
(……………………………………………………………
2. We set the table.
(……………………………………………………………
3. She pays a lot of money.
(……………………………………………………………
4. I draw a picture.
(……………………………………………………………
5. They wear blue shoes.
(……………………………………………………………
6. They don`t help you.
(……………………………………………………………
7. He doesn`t open the book.
(……………………………………………………………
8. You don’t write the letter.
(……………………………………………………………
9. Somebody hit me.
(……………………………………………………………
10. John collects stamps.
(……………………………………………………………
11. We don’t clean our rooms.
(……………………………………………………………
12. My sister cooks meals every day.
(……………………………………………………………
13. People always admire this picture.
(……………………………………………………………
14. Mary types letters in the office.
(……………………………………………………………
15. People see the valley from the top of the hill.
(……………………………………………………………
16. The students always erase the chalk board after class.
(……………………………………………………………

17. Our friends send these postcards
(……………………………………………………………
18. They keep this room tidy all the time.
(……………………………………………………………
19. People play football all over the world.
(……………………………………………………………
20. My mother usually bakes cookies.
(……………………………………………………………

2. Câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. Peter broke this bottle.
(……………………………………………………………
2. They sent present last week.
(……………………………………………………………
3. She gave more information.
(……………………………………………………………
4. The children looked at the woman
(……………………………………………………………
5. The policeman kept me for an hour.
(…………………………………………………………… 6. He spelt this word wrongly
(…………………………………………………………… 7. They cleaned the floor.
(…………………………………………………………… 8. He picked up the gun.
(……………………………………………………………
9. We stopped the bus.
(……………………………………………………………
10. A thief stole my car.
(……………………………………………………………
11. She didn`t win the prize.
(……………………………………………………………
12. They didn`t make their beds.
(……………………………………………………………
13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.
(…………………………………………………………… 14.My father watered these flowers.
(……………………………………………………………
15.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
(……………………………………………………………

3. Câu bị động với modal verbs
1. Jane will buy a new computer.
(……………………………………………………………
2. He will not do it.
(……………………………………………………………
3. They will not show the new film.
(……………………………………………………………
4. They will not ask him.
(……………………………………………………………
5. William will not repair the car.
(……………………………………………………………
6. I will ask a question.
(……………………………………………………………
7. His father will help you tomorrow.
(……………………………………………………………
8. They will hold the meeting
(……………………………………………………………
9. You mustn’t use this machine
(……………………………………………………………
10. Tom will visit his parents next month.
(……………………………………………………………
12. We must finish