Các thì lớp 6

TENSES
Teacher by : Đoàn Văn Ngọc Đạt
Grade :6
Chú ý:
_Thành phần câu : S + V +O.
_Subject (S) : I /we/you/they/he/she/it .
_Verb (V) : - Động từ tobe (am/is/are) và động từ thường (khác am/is/are là động từ thường).
_V0 hay V1 : là động từ nguyên mẫu, thường là V trong ngoặc.Ex : I (go) go to school.
Tenses
Example

(Present simple tense
1.Affirmative:
a/Tobe
I + am…
He/she/it/1 + is…
You/we/they/2 + are…
b/Verb
I/we/you/they/2 + V1…
He/she/it/1 + VS/ES…
Thêm ES khi tận cùng của động từ là : O , Z , CH , S , X , SH.
2.Negative:
a/Tobe
I + am + not…
He/she/it/1 + is+not…
You/we/they/2 + are+not…
b/Verb
I/we/you/they/2 + don’t + V1…
He/she/it/1 + doesn’t + V1…
3.Question:
a/Tobe
Am/is/are + S +…?
b/Verb
Do +I/we/you/they/2 + V1…?
Does + he/she/it/ + V1…?
Adverb : always ,usually,often ,sometimes, never ,seldom ,…
(Present continuous tense.
1.Affirmative :
I + am +Ving…
He/she/it/1 + is +Ving …
You/we/they/2 +are +Ving…
2.Negative:
I + am +not+Ving…
He/she/it/1 + is +not +Ving …
You/we/they/2 +are +not+Ving…
3.Question:
Am+I + Ving…?
Is+He/she/it/1 +Ving …?
Are+You/we/they/2+Ving…?
Adverb: now ,at present ,at the moment, look !,listen!...
( The near future tense :
1.Affirmative:
I + am going to + V1…
He/she/it/1 + is going to + V1…
You/we/they/2 +are going to +V1…
2.Negative:
I + am not going to + V1…
He/she/it/1 + is not going to + V1…
You/we/they/2 +are not going to +V1…
3.Question:
Am +I + going to + V1…?
Is+He/she/it/1 +going to + V1…?
Are +You/we/they/2 +going to +V1…?
(Simple future tense :
1.Affirmative:
S + will + V1…
2.Negative:
S + will not = won’t + V1…
3.Question:
Will + S + V1…?




I (be) am a student.
He (be) is a student.
We (be) are students.

I (play) play game everyday.
He (go) goes to school.
They(want) want to drink tea.



I (not,be) am not a student.
He (not,be) is not a student.
We (not,be) are not students.

I (not,play) don’t play game everyday.
He (not,go)doesn’t go to school.
They(not,want) don’t want to drink tea.

Are you a student ?

Do you (speak) speak English ?
Does he (speak) speak English ?




I am playing chess now.
She is playing chess now.
You are playing chess now.

I am not playing chess now.
She is not playing chess now.
You are not playing chess now.


Is she playing chess now?
Are you playing chess now?




I am going to visit my son next week.
He is going to visit his son next week.
They are going to visit their friends next week.
I am not going to visit my son next week.
He is not going to visit his son next week.
They are not going to visit their friends next week.
Is he going to visit his son next week ?
Are they going to visit their friends