Bồi dưỡng 8 -phong-LĐ

Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 8 HKI
Period 1+2 . TENSES
I. Summary (Tóm tắt): * S : chủ ngữ / * V : động từ
1.Tenses
Affirmation (KĐ)
Negation (PĐ)
Interrogation (NV)
With (dung với)


Present simple

S + V(s-es)
I go to school every morning
She goes to school every afternoon
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V0
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V0?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...

Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing
 S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!

Intended
Future
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V0

S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V0

Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V0 ?


Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future

Future
Simple
S+ will + V0
S+ will not + V0
Will + S + V0?


Past Simple
S + V 2 - V- ed
(be): S + was- were


S + didn’t + V0
S + wasn’t - weren’t

Did + S + V0 ?
was- were + S +..?

Yesterday, ago, last…
In 2002

Present perfect
S + have/has + PP (V-ed/V-3)
S + have/has + not + PP
Have/Has + S + PP ?
Since, for, already, just

2. Cách thêm”ED”:
- Thêm d nếu động từ kết thúc bằng e: like
liked, arrive
arrived
- Gấp đôi phụ âm nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm (u,e o, a, i) và một phụ âm: stop
stopped, fit
fitted
- Chuyển y
i+ ed nếu động từ một vần kết thúc bằng một phụ âm +y: study
studied, try
tried
- Còn lại thì thêm ed: look
looked, work
worked, enjoy
enjoyed
3. Cách đọc”ED”:
Âm cuối
t, d
p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh
b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w

Đọc
-id-
-t-
-d-

Ví dụ
Wanted, fitted, needed
Stopped, talked, washed, laughed
Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived

I. Correct form of these verbs:
My friends (be)………………………… students two days ago.
The children (play)……………………………………………..………. in the park at the moment.
…………………….you (go)………………………….. to school tomorrow?
My mother (cook) …………………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………………… everyday
What……………………… your mother (do)…………………………. next week?
- She (make)………………………………a dress.
She (brush)…………………………… her teeth after meals.
My mother (buy)…………………………… a new bike in the future.
When my brother (be)………………… a child, he (have)…………………… two cats and a dog.
Trang (not write)……………………… to her parents last week; she (phone)…………………… her.
How much …………………… it (cost)…………………………… to mail a letter to London?
…………..…You (go)……………………… last night? - Yes, I (go)……………………to the movies.
Lien’s brother is an architect, but he (not work) ……………………………………….at the moment.
I (buy) …………………………………………… this picture along time ago.
Look! He (look) …………………………………………… for something at present.
What …………………you (do)………………………, Tan? - I (write)……………………………………………a letter.
I (write)…………………………………………… them every week.
We (not see) …………………………………… him last year. He (leave) ……………… for Ho Chi Minh.
II. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
The sun (set) ……………in the West. The earth (circle) ………….……the Sun once every 365 days.
It usually (rain) ……….………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) …..……………to