Bien doi cau chu dong thanh cau bi dong

Passive voice mẫu 01

Active voice
Passive voice

Simple present
S + V(es, s)
Eg: He learns English
Simple present
S + be (is, are, am) +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is learnt (by him)

Present continuous
S + be (is, are, am) + V-ing
Eg: He is learning English
Present continuous
S + be (is, are, am) + being +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is being learnt (by him)

Simple Past
S + V (2, ed)
Eg: He learnt English
Simple Past
S + were/was +V (3,ed)
Eg: English was learnt (by him)

Past continuous
S + be (were, was) + V-ing
Eg: He was learning English
Past continuous
S + were/was being + V(3,ed)
Eg: English was being learnt (by him)

Simple future.
S + will + V
Eg: He will learn English
Simple future.
S + will + be + V(3,ed)
Eg: English will be learnt (by him)

Present perfect
S + Has/ have + V(ed, 3)
Eg: He has learnt English
Present perfect
S + Has/ have + been + V(ed, 3)
Eg: English has been learnt (by him)

Modal verbs (can, may, could, must,)
S + Modal verb + V
Eg : He can speak English
Modal verbs (can, may, could, must,)
S + Modal verb + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English can be learnt (by him)

“Be going to”
S + be( is, am, are) + going to + V
Eg: He is going to learn English
“Be going to”
S + is/ am/ are + going to + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English is going to be learnt (by him)


Câu nói trực tiếp - Câu nói gián tiếp
Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì ta biến đổi theo quy tắc sau:
Động từ chính
Câu nói trực tiếp
Câu nói gián tiếp

 1. Will/ Shall
 1. would/ should

 2. Am/ is/ are going to
 2. Was/ were going to

 3. Present simple
 3. Past simple

 4. Present continuous
 4. Past continuous

 5. Past continuous
 5. Past perfect continuous

 6. Present perfect
 6. Past perfect

 7. Past simple
 7. Past perfect

 8. Must
 8. Had to

 9. Can
 9. Could


Trạng từ
Today ( that day
Tonight ( that night
Tomorrow ( the next day / the following day
Yesterday ( the day before / the previous day
Ago ( before
Now ( then
Last Monday ( the previous Monday / the Monday before
This ( that
These ( those
Here ( there
3. Eg: Câu nói trực tiếp : Mary said: “I’m leaving here tomorrow”
Câu nói gián tiếp : Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day

-The end-