BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN

He has decided to make a tour of England.( decide to V = make a decision to V)
( He has made
They decided to go to the zoo in spite of the heavy rain.
( Though
Because the weather was bad,the plane couldn’t take off.
(Because + the + N + be + adj,…. ( Because of the + adj + N,……)
( Because of
They had no intention of travelling around the world.
(have intention of V-ing=intend to V)
( They didn’t intend
He said to me, “I don’t want you to make such a silly mistake again”
( He told
She said, “I didn’t know you.”
( She said
The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”
( The boy said
She asked him, “Have you read this book ?”
( She asked him
He asked, “Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?”
( He asked
The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
( The teacher told
Somebody has taken away some of my books.(passive voice)
( Some of my books
They can’t make tea with cold water. .(passive voice)
( Tea
He has made much progress in his study. .(passive voice)
( Much progress
They will hold the meeting before May Day. .(passive voice)
( The meeting
People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. .(passive voice)
( A lot of money ______________________________________________
The store was opened in 1932 by John. .(passive voice)
( John
The teacher asked me whether I had any books.
( “Do
“I like films, books and music” Mike replied.
( Mike said that
It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.
(It take-s + O+ tg + to V= S + spend-t+ tg + V-ing)
( Jane spent
That scientific discovery was so important that it has affected every man’s way of life.
( That was such
He was given a chance to stay on at this garage.(passive ( active)
( They
They said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
( He
We’ve never talked to an interesting person like you before.(never before+aux+S+V)
( Never before
They cancelled the flight because it was foggy. (Because + the + N + be + adj,.. ( Because of the + adj + N,..)
( Because of
Because the traffic is heavy, I sometimes come to my office late.
( Because of
I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
( I wish
“You’d better put your money in the bank”, I told Jane.
( I advise
He prefers golf to tennis.(prefer+N+to+N=rather+N+than+N)
( He’d rather
It is necessary to master English.( .( V_ing…+ is+adj=It is adj+to V))
( Mastering
He spent two hours writing the essay.
(It take-s + O+ tg + to V= S + spend-t+ tg + V-ing)
( It took
He is too young to ride a motorbike.
( He isn’t
The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs.
( The bag was too
He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.
(expect to V = look forward to V-ing)
( He is looking forward
Her mother said, “Try to learn your lesson carefully, Lan”.
-> Lan’s mother told ___________________________________
Mary doesn’t have a modern calculator .
- Mary wishes _______________________________________
He never does his homework.(never + aux+ S+V)
- Never _____________________________________________
The children like to walk in the rain.(like to V=enjoy V-ing)
- The children enjoy ____________________________________
The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
- The sea was too _______________________________________
Who does this bicycle belong to?
(Who + do/does +this/that/these/those N+belong to?=Whose + N+is/are+ this/that/these/those)
- Whose _______________________________________________?
We learned this after a long time. .(take +O+tg+to V)
- It took _________________________________________________
I’ll lend you the book, but you must promise to return it next week.
- If _____________________________________________________
The car is too expensive for him to buy.
- He isn’t _________________________________________________
Would you close the door, please?(Would you V=Would you mind +V-ing)
- Would you mind