Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

Phân biẹt HTĐ và HTTD
I.Cấu trúc cuả thi` HTÐ va` HTTD

 HTÐ
 HTTD

+
S + V(s/es)
Ex: He phays football.
S + am/is/are + V-ing
Ex: The children are playing football now.

-
S + do not/ does not + V(infi)
Ex: She doesn’t play tennis.
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Ex: The children are not playing football now.


?
Do/ Does + S + V(infi)?
Ex: Do you play tennis?
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Ex: Are the children playing football now?

II.Cách sử dụng thì HTĐ và thì HTTD
HTĐ
 HTTD

Diẽn tả mọt thói quen, mọt hành đọng xảy ra thường xuyen lặp đi lặp lại ở hiẹn tại.
Ex:
He watches TV everry night.
What do you do every day?
I go to school by bicycle.
Diẽn tả mọt chân lý, mọt sự thật hiẻn nhien.
Ex:
The sun rises in the East.
Tom comes from England.
Iam a student.
Diẽn tả mọt lịch trình có sẵn, thời khoá biẻu, chương trình.
Ex: The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm

Diẽn tả mọt hành đọng đang xảy ra tại hiẹn tại.
Ex:
The children are playing football now.
What are you doing at the moment?
Dùng theo câu đè nghị, mẹnh lẹnh.
Ex:
Look! The child is crying.
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.
Lưu ý:Khong dùng thì hiẹn tại tiép diẽn với các đọng từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, …
Với các đọng từ này, ta thay bằng thì HTĐ.
Ex:
Iam tired room.
She wants to go for a walk at the moment.

III.Dáu hiẹu nhận biét
HTĐ
HTTD

Often, usually, frequently
Always, constantly
Sometimes, occasionally
Seldom, rarely
Every day/ week/ moth…
Now
Right now
At the moment
At present
Look! Listen! …


Bài tập thì HTĐ và HTTD
Where ………………. you (live)……...........?
I (live)……………….in Hai Duong town.
What ………………he (do) ………………..now?
He (water) ……………….. flowers in the garden.
What ……………………she (do) ………………….?
She (be) …………… a teacher.
Where ………………you (be) from?
At the moment, my sister (play) …………………… volleyball and my brother (play) …………………….. soccer.
It is 9.00; my family (watch) …………………. TV.
In the summer, I usually (go) ………………. to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) ………………Tet Holiday; I (be)………………happy because I always (visit) ……………….. my granparents.
………………….your father (go) ………………….to work by bus?
How ………………….your sister (go)………………to school?
What time……………….they (get up)…………….?
What ……………….they (do)………………in the winter?
Today, we (have) …………............... English class.
Her favourite subject (be) …………..English.
Now, my brother (like)……………eating bananas.
Look! Aman (call)………………….you.
Keep silent! I (listen)…………………….to the radio.
……………..you (play)……………….badminton now?
Every morning, I (watch)……………..tv at 10.00, but today, I(listen)…………………..to music at 10.00
Every day, my father (get up)…………………at 5.00 am, but today, he (get up)………………….at 6.00 am.
Everyday, I (go)………………..to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
Every morning, my farther (have)………………a cup of coffe but today he (drink)………………..milk.
At the moment, I (read)…………………a book and my brother (watch)……………….TV.
Hoa (live)………………..in HN, and Ha (live)……………….in HCM City.
Hung and his friend (play)………………..badminton.
They usually (get up)…………………at 6.00 in the morning.
Ha never (go)………………….fishing in the winter but she always (do)………………..it in the summer.
My teacher (tell)……………………Hoa about Math.
There (be)…………………..animal in the circus.
………………….he (watch)……………..TV at 7.00 every morning?
What………………she (do)……………..at 7.00 am?
How old…………….is she (be)?
We (not read