Anh van 9 van pham

Chapter 2: PASSIVE VOICE
Công thức chung của thể bị động: S(O) + Be + V3 / ed + trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + By O (S) + trạng từ chỉ thời gian
THÌ
Active voice
Passive voice
GHI CHÚ

1. Hiện tại đơn :
S + V0 / VS / ES + O
S( O ) + is, are, am + V(3,ed) + by O( S )
- S (( (by) O
I ( ( by) me
You ( (by) you
We ( (by) us
They ( (by) them
He ( (by) him
She ( (by) her
It ( (by) it
Someone ( (by)
someone
People ( (by)
People
(các túc từ trên (by + O) có thể bỏ khi đổi sang câu passive voice)
Riêng các chủ từ (S) như tên riêng chỉ người, vật, sự vật, sự việc thì khi đổi sang câu Passive voice không thể bỏ đi mà phải chuyển thành O đi sau giới từ By


S + do / does + not + V0 + O
S( O ) + is, are, am + not + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



(WH) + do / does + S + V0 + O?
(WH) + is, are + S( O ) + V(3,ed) + by O( S )?



Noone + Vs / es + O
S( O ) + am / is / are + not + V3 / ed


2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am / is / are + Ving + O
S( O ) + is, are, am + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



S + am / is / are + not + Ving + O
S( O ) + is, are, am + not + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



(WH) + is / are + S + Ving + O …?
(WH) + is, are + S( O ) + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )?



Noone + is + Ving + O
S( O ) + am / is / are + not + being + V3 / ed


3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
S + has / have + V3 / ed + O
S( O ) + has / have + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



S + has / have + not + V3 / ed + O
S( O ) + has / have + not + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



(WH) + has / have + S + V3/ ed + O …?
(WH) + has / have + S( O ) + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S )?



Noone + has + V3 / ed + O
S( O ) + have / has + not + been + V3 / ed


4. Thì quá khứ đơn
S + V2/ ED + O
S( O ) + was / were + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



S + did + not + V0 + O
S( O ) + was / were + not + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



(WH) + did + S + V0 + O?
(WH) + was / were + S( O ) + V(3,ed) + by O( S )?



Noone + V2 / ed + O
S( O ) + was / were + not + V3 / ed


5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was / were + Ving + O
S( O ) + was / were + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



S + was / were + not + Ving + O
S( O ) + was / were + not + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )



(WH) + was / were + S + Ving + O …?
(WH) + was / were + S( O ) + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )?



Noone + was + Ving + O
S( O ) + was / were + not + being + V3 / ed


6. Thì quá khứ hoàn