ANH 8 HKII

Trường T.H.C.S hợp hoà
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Lớp 8



Giáo viên: Phan Việt Phương
Tổ: Khoa Học Tự Nhiên




Năm học 2009 - 2010

Unit 1

Present simple to talk about general truths.
We use the present simple to express general truths.
For example.
The earth moves around the sun.
The moon goes round the earth.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The bear sleeps during the winter.
Today is Monday; tomorrow is Tuesday.
Fish lives in the water.
Water consists of main elements: Hydrogen and Oxygen
Use of “enough”.
Enough is put before noun and after adjective.
For example
She hasn’t enough money to buy a new house.
There is not enough time to finish the test.
There wasn’t enough room for us to sleep
He has enough reasons to be angry.

S + V + Enough + N + To-infinitive
Enough + N + For + O + To-infinitive

The rope is not long enough.
She isn’t old enough to drive a car.
It is not old enough for her to drive a car.
I am fool enough to trust her.

S + Be + ADJ + Enough + To-infinitive
IT + Be + ADJ + Enough + For / Of + O + To-infinitive

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Unit 2
Be going to : dự định
We use “be going to” to express plans or intentions in the near future, it is sure to happen.
For example
We are going to practice piano for two hours this evening.
She is going to travel abroad tomorrow.

We also use “be going to” to predict.
For example
Oh, look! it is going to rain. Look out, she is going to faint.
They are going to be married next May.
S + Be (am/is/are) + going to + Bare infinitive

Adverbs of place.
We use adverbs of place to show the direction or position of people or things.
For example
He is not outside; Maybe he is inside.
They do not play football here; perhaps, they play there.
She is not upstairs; it is possible that she is downstairs.
Outside: bên ngoài Inside: bên trong
Here: ở đây There : ở đó
Upstairs: ở trên lầu Downstairs: ở dưới lầu
We can also use preposition phrases to show place: in, on, at, behind, in front
of, to the left of, to the right of, on the right, on the left.
For example
We are sitting in the room.
She stays at home
The book is on the desk.
She stands behind me
Put the chairs in front of the board.
Grow flowers to the left of the house.
Keep standing on the right.

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unit 3

Reflexive pronouns
We use reflexive pronouns to emphasize for Subject’s actions. It can stand after main verb or object of main verb.
For example
He himself answered the phone, not his secretary.
He answered the phone himself.
Reflexive pronoun usually refers to the subject of a sentence.
He looked at himself in the mirror.
If we put reflexive pronoun after “by”, it means “alone ”.

She lives by herself.
You must sleep by yourself tonight.

The summary of reflexive pronouns
I myself ( tự tôi )
You yourself ( tự bạn )
He himself ( tự anh ấy )
She herself (tự cô ấy )
It itself ( tự nó )
You yourselves ( tự các bạn )
We ourselves ( tự chúng ta )
They themselves ( tự bọn họ )

Modals: must, have to, ought to, should, may, can, could.
Must and have to both express necessiry. It has the same meaning “ phải ”
For example.
All students must take the term exam.
All students have to take the term exam.
(There is no other choice. The exam is required.)
In everyday statements of necessary, have to is used more commonly than must. Must is usually stronger than have to and can indicate urgency or stress importance.
For example.
I’m looking for Sue. I have to talk to her about our lunch date tomorrow. I can’t meet her for lunch because I have to go to a business meeting at 1:00.
Where is Sue? I must talk to her right away. I have an urgent message for her