Word forms-3

Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the text
Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following piece of news.
Health correspondent, BBC News
A lack of exercise is now causing as many ...(1).... as smoking across the world, a study suggests.
deaden
deaths
dead
deadly
sau many là một danh từ số nhiều nên đáp án đúng là deaths
The report, published in the Lancet to coincide with the build-up to the Olympics, estimates that about a third of adults are not doing enough ...(2)... activity, causing 5.3m deaths a year.
physical
physically
physics
physicality
activity là một danh từ, ta cần một tính từ đứng trước để bổ nghĩa nên đáp án đúng là physical
That ...(3)... to about one in 10 deaths from diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and breast and colon cancer.
equates
equalize
equal
equalization
sau chủ ngữ That cần một động từ, đáp án đúng là equates
Researchers said the problem was now so bad it should be treated as a pandemic.
And they said tackling it required a new way of thinking, suggesting the public needed to be warned about the dangers of inactivity rather than just reminded of the benefits of it.
The team of 33 researchers drawn from centres across the world also said governments needed to look at ways to make physical activity more convenient,...(4)... and safer.
afford
affordably
afforded
affordable
cấu trúc to make+sth+adj nên ta cần một tính từ, affordable là tính từ vì kết thúc bằng able
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following piece of news.
Baby heart risk for hairdressers and nail bar workers?
Pregnant women exposed to ...(5)... solvents at work have a slightly higher chance of having a baby with a heart defect, a study shows.
organs
organic
organism
organization
cần một tính từ đứng trước bổ nghĩa cho solvents nên đáp án đúng là organic
The risk applied to hairdressers, nail bar workers plus women working in factories that make these chemicals, US researchers found. But experts say the real risk in ...(6)... terms is still very small.
absolutely
absolution
absolute
absolutism
absolute là tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ terms
Another study in the same Occupational and Environmental Medicine journal shows a dad`s job also has an impact.
For men, working as a photographer, a gardener or landscaper or a gas worker, among other occupations, appears to increase the odds of various birth ...(7)... , according to the study of nearly 5,000 fathers.
abnormalities
abnormal
abnormally
abnormacy
birth abnormalities cụm danh từ ghép: dị tật bẩm sinh
Again, the researchers say exposure to chemicals in the workplace may be to blame, but this particular study did not look at this directly.
The research in ...(8)... mothers looked at organic solvents which are used for dissolving or dispersing substances and are found in paints, varnishes, adhesives and dyes.
expect
expectation
expectantly
expectant
cần 1 tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ mother, expectant là tính từ vì kết thúc bằng đuôi ant, expectant mothers nghĩa là phụ nữ mang thai
Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following piece of news.
Health correspondent, BBC News
People living on the English coast are more ...(9)... than those living inland to say they are fit and well, an analysis of census data suggests.
likewise
likable
likelihood
likely
từ cần điền là một tính từ, tính từ likely nghĩa là "có khả năng", có nghĩa phù hợp với ý nghĩa của câu
The researchers said living in areas such as Skegness, St Ives or Scarborough was linked to a "small, but significant" ...(10)... in health.
improves
improvement
improver
improving
ta cần một danh từ chính đứng sau tính từ small & significant, improvement là danh từ vì kết thúc bằng đuôi ment
Lower stress and more opportunities to exercise were suggested as possible ...(11)....
explanatory
explain
explanations
explaining
ta cần một danh từ chính đứng sau tính từ possible,explanations là danh từ vì kết thúc bằng đuôi tion
The findings were published in the journal Health and Place. The researchers looked at data from 48 million people in England from the 2001 census. They ...(12)... how close people were to the bracing sea air and their answer to a question about their own health.
comparative
comparison
compared
comparably
trong câu cần điền một động từ thì quá khứ nên đáp án đúng là compared
The study was conducted by the European Centre for Environment and Human Health at