Viết lại câu

CHÀO MỪNG ĐẾN VỚI CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH
Intructor: Dang Viet Thao – Ha Noi University
Nội Dung
Một Số Cấu Trúc Thường Gặp
Lưu ý khi Viết lại câu
Các Trường Hợp Viết lại Câu
Bài tập
Viết Lại Câu
Việc viết lại câu dựa vào câu đã cho nhằm tạo ra 1 câu mới sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu đã cho.

Từ đó tạo ra 1 câu mới nhằm mục đích hiểu thêm cấu trúc và làm đa dạng văn phong tiếng anh của bạn.
Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu

Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong tiếng anh

Dùng dạng khác của từ

Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động

Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sng gián tiếp

Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ
…
Chú ý khi viết lại câu
Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với cau đã cho.

Chú ý về ngữ pháp : câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp.

Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu
Phương pháp học dạng bài này


Phương pháp : sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng
Một số dạng bài cơ bản
1.It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth
= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: do you understand the grammar structure?
= are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics
4.Because + clause = because of + N
VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken
= he can’t move because of his broken leg

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast


6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= we managed to dig the Panama cannel


Các mẫu câu thường gặp
7. Cấu trúc : …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth : quá để làm gì
VD: my father is too old to drive
so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
Một số dạng bài cơ bản
8.Cấu trúc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
I’d rather you (not) smoked here

9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
She’d rather stay at home than go out

10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
VD: he can’t walk on his foot
He isn’t able to walk on his foot
He is unable to walk on his foot
He is impossible to walk on his foot

11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
Harly had I left the house when he appeared
No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

12.Not………..any more : không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ
S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
No longer do I live in the coutryside
I no more live in the coutryside

13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
At no time do I think she loves me

14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng làm gì
Các dạng thường gặp
14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD:It’s not worth making him get up early
There is no point in making him getting early
15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= it appears that / it is likely he will come late
= he is likely to come late.
= it look as if he will come late
Các dạng câu thường gặp
16. Not………until ……..: không cho tới khi
> Not until ………. Dạng đảo ngữ : không cho tới khi
> Only when………..dạng đảo ngữ : chỉ khi
VD: He doesn’t believe the truth until he opens the letter
Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth
Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth
17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V
VD: you don’t need to send her message
It’s not necessary for you to send her message



Bài Tập
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
Your kitchen…
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
The date…
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
My grandmother is too…
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
It was such…
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
An international conference…
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
He thinks it is…
Bài Tập
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
Ba
10.They have just stolen his car.
His car
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
It took us a long time to learn this lesson
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
The film was so boring
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
Would you mind
Bài Tập
15.They will have to earn money by myself
Money
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
He had
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
The water was not
18.He never has enough money
He is always broke / short of money
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
We are going
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not
21.John could not find the right house.
John was
Bài Tập
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
Richard used
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
If
24.He remembered, so did she.
He didn’t
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
I remember
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
The doctor suggested
27.It is a three – month course
The course
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
Travelling
Bài Tập
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
In spite
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
It is such
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
The firemen managed
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
I am
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
He left
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
I am
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
So far
Bài Tập
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
Hardly
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
I’d
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
Maila was angry with
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
She is too
41.Did you sleep well last night?
Did you have a
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
It took
Thank You !