Unit11-language focus

Welcome to everybody
Welcome to everybody
Grammar: Conditional sentence type3
Ex : If Ha had studied hard, Ha would have had high mark
Form :
If clause Main clause
Past perfect
Past conditional
( s+ would/could +have + pp)
Usage : it’s used to express an unreal (not true or not possible) condition in the past
Practice:
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences , using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
If I ................... ( know) that you were ill last week , I would have gone to see you
I would have bought a new bicycle if I ..................(have) enough money
If I had had a motorbike, I .......................... (go) home immediately.
If he had worked hard , he..................... (pass) his examination.
We ...................... (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
He wouldn’t have begun to learn Russian if he..........................(know) the difficulties
If the rain .................... (stop), I would have gone for a walk
If you....................... (call) him , he would have come
had known
had had
wouldhave gone
would have passed
would have enjoyed
had known
had stopped
had called
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
Example:
I wasn’t hungry , so I didn’t eat anything.
If I had been hungry , I would have eaten something.
1.The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly
If the driver in front hadn’t .....................................................................................
2.I didn’t know that Lan had to get up early , so I didn’t wake him.
If I had known .....................................................................................................
3.I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn’t.........................................................................................................
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she wearing a seat belt.
If Mary had.....................................................................................................

stopped suddenly , the accident wouldn’t have happened
that Lan had to get up early , I would have woken him up
lent me the money , I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car
not been wearing a seat belt , she would have been injured




1. If I were a flower
2. If I had been hungry
3. If he cleans the window
4. If I had enough money
5. If we had had a map
6. If Peter didn’t eat so mush meat
a. He wouldn’t be fat
b. I would be a sun flower
c . I would have eaten something
d. I would buy a big house
e. He will able to see the road
f. We wouldn’t have got lost
Exercise : Make sentences from charts A and B
Exercise : Write a conditional sentence type 2 or type 3 for each situation:
1.I can’t write to Linda because I don’t have address
If I ............................................................................................................
2.We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If we had...........................................................................................................
3.She is very fat because she eats so much sugar.
If she didn’t.............................................................
4. They didn’t go because it rained.
If it hadn’t.............................................................................................
had Linda’s address, I would write to her.
had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
eat so much sugar , she wouldn’t be very fat
rained , we would have gone
Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditional sentences with if
Example :
A bull was blocking the road , so we didn’t arrive on time.
I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night . I didn’t wait on your table.


2. They weren’t paying attention , so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.



3.Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
If I had been working at the restaurant last night , I would have waited on your table

If they had been paying attention , they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.


Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying
If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road , we would have arrived on time.