Unit 9. Natural disaters

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TRIEU LONG SECONDARY SCHOOL
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Hãy liệt kê các đại từ quan hệ và nêu cách sử dụng của chúng ?
Các đại từ quan hệ gồm: WHO / WHICH / THAT
WHO : thay thế từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
- WHICH : thay thế từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
- WHO / WHICH có thể được thay thế bằng THAT.
UNIT 9: Natural disasters
Lesson 5: Language Focus
Friday, April 10th, 2009.
1.Who /Which /That
Answer the questions, using “who”, “which”, “that” (Language Focus 1-p81)
Example: Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 ?
The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 in Japan is Kobe.
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1. Which explorer discovered America ?
The explorer who discovered America is Christopher Columbus.
2. Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?
The ASEAN country which is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.
Lucky number
4. Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 ?
The animal which was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 is the buffalo.
5. Which planet is closest to the Earth ?
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus.
Lucky number
7. Which animal has one or two horns on its snout ?
The animal which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.
8. Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup ?
The country which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.
2. Find the non-defining relative clause in the sentence:
Notes:
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-defining relative clause)
+ dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin phụ cho danh từ đứng trước, được phân tách bằng dấu phẩy.
+ không dùng THAT để thay thế cho WHO hoặc WHICH.
Examples:
+ Viet Nam which is in south- east Asia exports rice.


+ We love the teacher that taught us English last year.
+ Viet Nam , which is in south- east Asia, exports rice.


+ We love the teacher that taught us English last year.
Non-defining relative clause


Defining relative clause
3. b) Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns:
g. Lang Son is on the Ky Cung river.
f. Pompeii is an ancient city of Italy.
a. Hurricane Andrew swept through southern Florida in August 1992.
c. The cyclone killed about 500,000 people.
d. The most dangerous earthquake in Japan occured in 1923.
b. The Loma Prieta earthquake measured 7.1 on the Richter scale.
e. Sacramento is the capital city of California.

1-e. Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California.

2-g. It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cung river, in the winter of 2002.
3-f. Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in A.D. 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
4-a. Hurricane Andrew, which swept through southern Florida in August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless.
5-c. The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500,000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century.
6-d. The most disastrous earthquake in Japan history, which occured in 1923, damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.


7-b. The october 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake , which measured 7.1 on the Richter scale, caused extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay Area.
4. Transformation :
* Example:
Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.
Kangaroos, which is called “Chuot tui” in Vietnamese, have long tails.
a. Viet Nam, which is in south- east Asia, exports rice.
b. Ba, who lives on Trang Tien street, likes playing the guitar.
c. Miss. Lien, who sings very well , is my English teacher.
d. Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
UNIT 9: Natural disasters
Lesson 5: Language Focus
Friday, April 10th, 2009.
♫. Learn by heart the new words.
HOMEWORK
Rewrite all the exercises into your notebook.
Answer the question f – Language focus 1.
Review unit 8, 9 for taking a period test next time.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION!