Unit 9. Natural disaters

Mai Trung secondary school
Teacher: Vũ Quang Toán
English 9
Chúc các em học tập tốt !
Checking up
The man ………. is talking to Lan is our new teacher.
A. which B. who C. he
2. I am looking for a book ………… is about festivals.
A. which B. who C. It
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. New words:
- horn (n):
- snout (n):
- chew (v):
- swallow (v):
- extensive (adj):
What’s this?
What’s this?
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
mũi
sừng
nhai
nuốt
to lớn
I. New words:
2. horn (n):
1. snout (n):
3. chew (v):
4. swallow (v):
5. extensive (adj):
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
c, mũi
d, sừng
e, nhai
a, nuốt
b, to lớn
English words
Meaning
Answer:
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 -
c
d
e
a
b
II. Grammar:
1. Relative Pronouns: WHO, WHICH, THAT
WHO : used for people
WHICH : used for things
THAT : used for both people and things
Lesson 5: Language focus.

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Ex 1: The man who is talking to Lan is our new teacher.
Ex 2: I am looking for a book which is about festivals.
Complete the answers to the questions by filling in appropriate relative pronounce “who / which”.
Exercise 1 (p 81)
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Relative Pronouns: WHO, WHICH, THAT
II. Grammar:
1. Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?
- The city . . was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe
2. Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?
- The country . .. won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.
3. Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?
The animal ... has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.
4. Which explorer discovered America?
- The explorer .. .. discovered America is Christopher Columbus.
5. Which planet is closest to the Earth?
- The planet .... is closest to the Earth is Venus.
6. Which animal in Viet Nam has chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?
- The animal .... was chosen to be the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo.
7. Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?
- The ASEAN country .... is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia
8. Which food you can chew but you can`t swallow and which one you can swallow but you can`t chew?
- The food ... you can chew but you can`t swallow is the chewing gum and the thing ... you can swallow but you can`t chew is water.
Exercise 1 (p 82)
which
which
which
who
which
which
which
which
which
Ex1: The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost.
Ex2: Viet Nam, which is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.
a, Defining relative clause. (MÖnh ®Ò quan hÖ x¸c ®Þnh)
b, Non- defining relative clause: (MÖnh ®Ò quan hÖ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh)
(defining relative clause)
(non- defining relative clause)
* MÖnh ®Ò quan hÖ x¸c ®Þnh ®­îc sö dông ®Ó x¸c ®Þnh danh tõ ®øng tr­íc nã, nÕu kh«ng cã mÖnh ®Ò nµy th× ng­êi ®äc/ ng­êi nghe kh«ng biÕt ng­êi viÕt/ ng­êi nãi ®Ò cËp ®Õn ng­êi hay vËt.
*Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng để cung thêm thông tin cho danh từ trước nó, trong văn viết người ta tách khỏi các thành phần trong câu bằng dấu phẩy. Trước tiền ngữ của nó thường có: this, that, these those, his , my ... hoặc tên riêng.
*Không được dùng "That" trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
2. Relative clauses:
Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
(Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Exercise 2 (p 81)
Match each of the sentence in column A with a related sentence in column B. Then use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two sentences.
1. Andrew is flying to Sacramento.
e. Sacramento is the capital city of California.
=> Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California.
1 - e
Lucky number
1
2
5
6
3
4
7
8
Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non - defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.
b, Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails.
c, Ba who lives on Trang Tien Street likes playing the guitar.
e, Neil Armstrong who first walked on the moon lived in the USA.
g, Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher.
d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost.
f, The chair that I bought yesterday is broken.
a) Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in south-east Asia.
 Viet Nam, which is in south-east Asia, exports rice.
, which is in south-east Asia,
Exercise 3 (p 82)
b, Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.
c, Ba, who lives on Trang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar.
e, Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
g, Miss Lien, who sings very well, is my English teacher.
d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost.
f, The chair that I bought yesterday is broken.
a) Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the South-east Asia.
 Viet Nam, which is in the South-east Asia, exports rice.
, which is in the South-east Asia,
Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.
Exercise 3 (p 82)
Exercise 4 (page 82):
Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 3 (page 82). Replace each underlined clause with a clause you have written. You may use facts or your imagination.

Examples:
-Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.
-Kangaroos, which can be seen everywhere in Australia, have long tails.
-Kangaroos, which are called "chuot tui" in Vietnam, have long tails.
Homework
Learn new words and grammar notes by heart.
Finish Language focus 4.
Prepare for Unit 10
2. It snowed in Lang Son in the winter of 2002.
g. Lang Son is on Ky Cung River.
=> It snowed in Lang Son, which is on Ky Cung River, in the winter of 2002.
2 - g
3.Pompeii was completely destroyed in A.D. 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
f. Pompeii is an ancient city of Italy.
=> Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in A.D. 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
3 - f
4 - a
a. Hurricane Andrew swept through southern Frorida in August 1992.
4.Hurricane Andrew, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless.
=> Hurricane Andrew, which swept through southern Florida in August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless.
5. The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century.
c. The cyclone killed about 500,000 people.
=> The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500,000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century.
5 - c
d. The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history ccurred in 1923.
=> The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923, damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.
6. The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.
6 - d
7. The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake caused extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay area.
=> The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 7,1 on the Richter scale, caused extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay area.
b. Loma Prieta earthquake measured 7,1 on the Richter scale.
7 - b
?
Lucky number