Unit 7. Economic reforms

Thursday, December 4th , 2008
What are “ CAN, MUST, COULD, WILL, SHALL ” ? .
 They are modal verbs .
What are “DO, HAVE, HAS, AM, IS, ARE”?
 They are auxiliaries
A : Can he swim? /kən/ /hi/ /swim/?
B : Yes, he can /jes/ /hi/ /kæn/
 We will study “ weak and strong forms of some modal verbs and auxiliaries ”.




Strong form is often used in affirmative sentences .
Weak form is often used in interrogative sentences and in spoken languages.
Strong and weak forms
of auxiliaries
Repeat
Can [kæn]
[kən]
Have [hæv]
[həv, v]
Could [kud]
Must [mʌst]
Will [wil]
Shall [∫æl]
[kəd]
[məst]
[∫əl]
Has [hæz]
Do [du:]
Does [dʌz]
Is [iz]
Am[ æm]
[həz, əz]
[du]
[dəz]
[əm, m]
Strong forms
Weak forms
Strong forms
Weak forms
Practice reading the sentences :
A : Can you speak English? .
B : Yes, I can .
A : Must we go now ? .
B : I think we must .
A : Have you met Quang? .
B : Yes , I have .
A : Has she gone ? .
B : Yes, she has .
A : Shall we go now ? .
B : I think we ought to .
A : Will you come tomorrow ? .
B : Yes , I will .
A : Do you really have time for it ? .
B : Yes , I do .
Adverbial clauses of concession :
( MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù t­¬ng ph¶n )
1.We enjoyed our vacation although it rained a lot .
2. Though we had planned everything carefully , a lot of things went wrong .
3. Even though the doctor has advised him to quit , Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day .
Although, even though, though




MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù t­¬ng ph¶n lµ mÖnh ®Ò phô chØ sù t­¬ng ph¶n cña hai hµnh ®éng trong c©u .
Ex : It rains. Lan goes
to school .



Although it rains , Lan goes to school .
She was tired .
She tried to finish
the report .



She tried to finish the report although she
was tired.


He had promised
to come . He didn’t
come .


Though he had promised to come , he didn’t
come .

II.
Exercise1 : Combine the sentences with
although , even though .
1.It was cold and rainy . We managed to go to class in
time .


2. Nam has studied English only for 6 months . He can
speak English very well .


3. I didn’t go to bed early . I was really sleepy .
 Although it was cold and rainy , we managed to go to class in time .
 Although it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to
class in time .
I didn’t go to bed early although I was really sleepy.
Although I was very tired ,
I couldn’t sleep .
LUCKY NUMBER
CONGRATULATIONS!



,
I recognized her from the distance .
Although I had never seen her before





She wasn’t wearing a coat
although it was pretty cold
We thought we’d better invite them to the
party ……………………………….....................
although we don’t like them very much



,
I managed to make myself understood .
Although I didn’t speak the language
,
the room wasn’t very warm .
Although the heat was on
I didn’t recognize her

………………………………………


although I’d met her twice before.
We’re not very good friends

………………………………………………………
although we have known each other for a long time
LUCKY NUMBER
CONGRATULATIONS !

Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences
1. Although we had packed our bags the night
before ,…………………………………………….
2. They didn’t eat anything although……………
3. Although Nam hadn’t studied English before,
………………………………………………………
4. …………………… , he failed the exam .
5. Although summer has come , ………………
Answer
1. Although we had packed our bags the night
before , we forgot many things .
2. They didn’t eat anything although they were very
hungry .
3. Although Nam hadn’t studied English before ,
he could speak very well .
4. Although he studied hard , he failed the exam .
5. Although summer has come , it is cool.
Do exercises in Sts’ workbook .
Prepare Unit 8 (Part A-Reading)