Unit 7. Economic reforms

Good morning and warmly welcome the Vietnamese Women`s Day
Welcome to Dong Hoa High School
Welcome to our class 12A4
Teacher: Phạm Xuân Hoài
Warm-up
Practise these dialogues then answer the questions bellow
A: Can he swim? /k?n hi swim/?
B: Yes, he can. /jes hi kổn/
A: Have you got a book? /h?v ju got ? bu:k/?
B: Yes, I have. /jes ai hổv/
1. What are "can and have" called?
-> They are called "Auxiliaries" (Trợ động từ)
2. Are they pronounced the same in all situatons ?
-> No, they aren`t
-> Today we are going to study "strong and weak forms of auxiliaries".


Unit 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS.
PERIOD 43
Tuesday, October 20th ,2009
:
Strong and weak forms
of auxiliaries
Listen and repeat:
Read the following phrases. Pay attention to how the strong and weak form of the auxiliaries are pronounced.
*Strong form is often used in affirmative sentences (C©u kh¼ng ®Þnh) *Weak form is often used in interrogative sentences (c©u nghi vÊn)
Practice reading the sentences:(in pairs)
1. A: Can you speak English?
B: Yes, I can.
2. A: Must we go now?
B: I think we must.
3. A: Have you met Quang?
B: Yes, I have.
4. A: Has she gone?
B: Yes, she has.
5. A: Shall we go now?
B: I think we ought to.
6. A: Will you come tomorrow?
B: Yes, I will.
7. A: Do you really have time for it?
B: Yes, I do.
:
I. Adverbial clauses of concession: (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Examples:
1. Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
2. They went swimming although it was very cold
3. Even though he learned very hard, he failed the exam
*Form: Cấu tạo



although
S + (V) + though + S + (V)
even though
(Mặc dù ......................................., nhưng .............)
(....................... mặc dù .........................................)
The usage: c¸ch dïng
Chúng ta dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ để diễn đạt 2 ý có tính chất mâu thuẫn, trái ngược, bất ngờ
Nếu "Although, though, even though" đứng ở đầu câu thì giữa hai mệnh đề có dấu phẩy
Although it was raining, he went to school.
It was raining. He went to school
Practice: Join sentences using although/ even though/ though
She tried to finish the report. She was tired
She tried to finish the report although she was tired.
Practice: Join sentences using although/ even though/ though
He had promised to come. He didn’t come.
Though he had promised to come, he didn’t come.
Practice: Join sentences using although/ even though/ though
Exercise1: Combine the sentences with although / even though.
Eg: It was very sunny. It was quite cold.
-> Although it was very sunny, it was quite cold
II. Exercises
1.It rained a lot. We enjoyed our vacation.


2. We had planned everything carefully. A lot of things went wrong.


3. The doctor has advised him to quit. Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.
-> Even though (Although) it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation.
->Although (Even though) we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
->Even though (Although) the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.
4. It was cold and rainy. We managed to go to class in time.


5. Luong has studied English only for six months. He can speak English very well.


6. I didn`t go to bed early. I was really sleepy.
->Although (Even though) it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to class in time.
->I didn`t go to bed early although (even though) I was really sleepy.
->Although (Though) Luong has studied English only for six months, he can speak English very well.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences. Use although + a clause from the box.
* I couldn`t speak the language
* he has a very important job
* I had never seen her before
* we don`t like them very much
* It was pretty cold
* the heat was on
* I`d met her twice before
* we`ve known each other for along time
* I was very tired
Although I was very tired,
I couldn’t sleep.
UNLUCKY NUMBER
Sorry for you!


I recognized her from the distance.
Although I had never seen her before,



She wasn’t wearing a coat
although it was pretty cold
We thought we’d better invite them to the party………………………………...........
although we don’t like them very much
I managed to make myself understood.
Although I didn’t speak the language,
the room wasn’t very warm.
Although the heat was on,
I didn’t recognize her………………………………
although I’d met her twice before.
We’re not very good friends
………………………………………………….
although we’ve known each other for a long time
UNLUCKY NUMBER
Sorry for you!
Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences
Although we had packed our bags the night before,............
They didn`t eat anything although.....
Although Luong hadn`t shtudied English before,...............
........., he failed the exam.
Although summer has come.....
Exercise 3
Answer suggestion
1.Although we had packed our bags the night
before, we forgot many things.
2.They didn`t eat anything although they were
very hungry.
3.Although Luong hadn`t studied English before,
he could speak very well
4. Although he studied hard, he failed the exam.
5. Although summer has come, it is pretty cold.
-Do exercises into your notebooks.
-Prepare Unit 8 (part A-Reading)
Homework:
Good bye !
Cul8er !
The lesson is over, thank you for your attendance