Unit 7. Economic reforms

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS



Can
Will
Have
should
Are
Do
Was
Were
Had
Could
Shall
Is
Does
Am
Has
Must
Write down as many words that you have just seen as you can remember
Can
Will
Have
should
Are
Do
Was
Were
Had
Could
Shall
Is
Does
Am
Has
Must




Auxiliaries




Strong and weak forms
of auxiliaries
Read the following phrases. Pay attention to how the strong and weak form of the auxiliaries are pronounced.
*Strong forms are often used in affirmative sentences (C©u kh¼ng ®Þnh)
*Weak forms areoften used in interrogative sentences (question)
Practice reading the sentences
1. A: Can you speak English?
B: Yes, I can.
2. A: Must we go now?
B: I think we must.
3. A: Have you met Quang?
B: Yes, I have.
4. A: Has she gone?
B: Yes, she has.
5. A: Shall we go now?
B: I think we ought to.
6. A: Will you come tomorrow?
B: Yes, I will.
7. A: Do you really have time for it?
B: Yes, I do.

It’s sunny.
He feels cold.
It’s sunny but he feels cold.
Although
Even though it’s sunny, he feels cold.
Though
although
He feels cold even though it’s sunny.
though
Adverbial clauses of concession:
Usage: Although/ Even though/ Though are used to express unexpected contrast.
Even though is more emphatic
e.g. Although it’s sunny, he feels cold.
e.g. He feels cold although it’s sunny
Although
Though S + V
Even though
Adverbial clauses of concession:

S + V


,


.

although
though S + V
even though

S + V


.

Common mistake:
Although it is sunny, but he feels cold
In spite of
Despite + N/ V-ing

S + V

,

.
e.g. In spite of/ Despite the sun, he feels cold.
He tried to finish the book. He was tired
He tried to finish the report although he was tired.
Practice: Join sentences using although, though, even though
He had promised to come. He didn’t come.
Though he had promised to come, he didn’t come.
Practice: Join sentences using although/ even though/ though
Exercise1: Combine the sentences with although / even though.
1.It rained a lot. We enjoyed our vacation.


2. We had planned everything carefully. A lot of things went wrong.


3. The doctor has advised him to quit. Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.

-> Even though (Although) it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation.
->Although (Even though) we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
->Even though (Although) the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.
4. It was cold and rainy. We managed to go to class in time.


5. Luong has studied English only for six months. He can speak English very well.


6. I didn`t go to bed early. I was really sleepy.

->Although (Even though) it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to class in time.

->I didn`t go to bed early although I was really sleepy.
->Although Luong has studied English only for six months, he can speak English very well.
.................................................., I couldn’t sleep.
................................................., I recognized her from distance.
She wasn’t wearing a coat..............................................
4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party ...................................



I was very tired
I had never seen her before
it was pretty cold
I couldn’t speak the language,
the heat was on
I’d met her twice before
we’ve known each other for a long time
Although
Although
we don’t like them very much
although
A
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Complete the sentences using
Although + a clause from the box
Example :
Although
………………………………..……….., he is not well paid
I.
he has a very important job
although
………………………………………………., I managed to make myself understood.
……………………………….., the room wasn’t very warm.
I didn’t recognize her ……………………………………………..
We’ve not very good friends ………………………………….


I couldn’t speak the language,
the heat was on
I’d met her twice before
we’ve known each other for a long time
Although
Although
although
A
D.
H.
Complete the sentences using
Although + a clause from the box
Example :
Although
………………………………..……….., he is not well paid
I.
although
he has a very important job
Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences
Although we had packed our bags the night before,............
They didn`t eat anything although.....
Although Luong hadn`t studied English before,...............
........., he failed the exam.
Although summer has come.....
Answer suggestion
1.Although we had packed our bags the night
before, we forgot many things.
2.They didn`t eat anything although they were
very hungry.
3.Although Luong hadn`t studied English before,
he could speak very well
4. Although he studied hard, he failed the exam.
5. Although summer has come, it is pretty cold.
Choose the right answer to make Ka happy.
....................... her doctor`s warnings, Jane continued to smoke.
next
In spite of
Despite
I liked the snow.................... it was good to get back to some warm weather.
next
but
....................... they are poor, they seem happy
next
Although
He came to the meeting....................... his illness
next
in spite of
despite
She won .......................the fact that she fell midway through the race.
next
in spite of
despite
Seh bought a car....................... She was still too young to learn to drive.
next
although
I enjoy going to discos ....................... I don’t like dancing.
next
although
She won the first prize....................... she felt disappointed
next
but
-Do exercises in the handouts.
-Do exercises in workbook