Unit 7(11) :language focus

Unit 7: WORLD POPULATION
P 44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. WARM-UP: Listen and put a tick in the right column

Unit 7: WORLD POPULATION
P 44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. WARM-UP: Suggested answers

II. PRONUNCIATION:
The sounds: /kl/- /gl/- /kr/- /kw/- /gr/
1. Listen and repeat
/kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/
clean glean crowd grow quarrel
class glass cranky green quarter
claim ugly crash ground quality

Unit 7: WORLD POPULATION
P44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Listen and repeat.
2. Practice reading aloud these sentences
a. That group of students is from Glasgow.
b. The grass is very clean and green now.
c. Robert Queen went across the street to buy some ice cream.
Unit 7: WORLD POPULATION
P44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS
III. Grammar:
1. If it doesn’t rain, I …….( come) to visit you.

2. If it didn’t rain, I …….( come) to visit you.

Examples:
’ll/ will come
’d/ would come
Conditional Sentences
=> Conditional type1:
If + S + V(present) +…, S + will + Vo
=> Conditional type2:
If + S + V(2/ed) +…, S + would + Vo
Real in the present/future
Unreal in the present
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. I (drive)……………….to work if I had a car.
2. If you finish before 4:30,
I (come)…………….…and pick you up.
would drive
will come
+ Type 1: If + Simple Present + S + Will/ Can + V0
+ Type 2: If + Simple Past + S + Would/Could + V0
III. Grammar:
3. If he had listened to me, he…(not/fail) in the exam

4. If I …(know) about the job,
I would have applied for it.

Examples:
Wouldn’t have failed
Had known
Conditional Sentences
=> Conditional type3:
If + S + Had Vpp +…, S + would have + Vpp +…
Unreal in the past
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. If you had had breakfast, you
(not/ be)……………………………hungry.
2. If he (study)……….………..harder, he would have passed the exams.
had studied
wouldn’t have been
Type 3: If + S + Had + V3/ed …,
S + Would/ Could + Have + V3/ed +…
III. Grammar: Types of Conditional Sentences
* Note: Unless = If …not: nếu …không
If it doesn’t rain, I will come to visit you.
=> Unless it rains, I will come to visit you.
III. Grammar: Conditional Sentences into
Reported Speech
1. “If it rains, I will stay at home to read books,” said the boy.
 The boy said that if it rained, he would stay at home to read book.
2. “If I were a millionaire, I could help a lot of poor children,” said the man.
 The man said that if he was/ were a millionaire he could help a lot of children.
3. “If he had explained, I wouldn’t have misunderstood him,” his mother said.
 His mother said that if he had explained, she wouldn’t have misunderstood him.
Ex:
III. Grammar: Conditional Sentences into
Reported Speech
 Conclusion:
1st type:
+ Change the tenses,
+ Change pronouns and adverbs if having.
 2nd and 3rd type:
+ Not change the tenses
+ Change pronouns, adverbs if having
Exercise 3: Change the sentences below conditional sentences into reported speech
1. “I will come to see you if I have time,” the man said to her.
=>

2. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come,” the man said to his daughter.
=>
The man told her (that) he would come to see her if he had time.
The man told his daughter (that) they would be disappointed if she did not come.
Exercise 3: Change the sentences below conditional sentences into reported speech
3. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike,” the man said to me.
=>

4. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=>
The man told me (that) if I had asked him, he would have lent me his motorbike.
He asked her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.
IV. Choose the best answer for each sentence:
1.If they cleaned the windows the rooms…..brighter
A. will look B. looked C. look D. would look
2. If I …..this exam I’ll go to the university.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. had passed
3. If I……hard at school I would have got a good job
A. worked B. work C. was working D. had worked
4. He told me that if he……..overtime he would earn as much as I did.
A. works B. worked C. would work D. had worked
 Homework: Do all the exercises in Workbook about Language Focus and prepare new lesson.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!