Unit 6. The First University in Viet Nam. Lesson 3. A closer look 2

Unit 6
The First Uniersity in Viet Nam
Lesson 3 : A closer look 2
Nguyen Thi Thu Hoan.
Minh Thanh lower secondary School
Period 46. Unit 6. The first university in Viet Nam
Lesson 3. A closer look 2
I. Vocabulary:
6. display /dis`plei/ (v)
trưng bày
5. precious relics (n) /`preʃəs/ /`relik/
di vật quý, bảo vật
2. courtyard /`kɔ:t`jɑ:d/ (n)
sân nhỏ; sân trong
1. construct /kən`strʌkt/ (v)

xây dựng
3. take care of /teik keə əv/ (v)
chăm sóc
4. regard /ri`gɑ:d/ (v)
= consider
coi như, xem như
II. Grammar - Practice: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động)
1. The present simple passive:(Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường)
Ex1:
Active: Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature.
Passive: The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands of people.
S
V
O
S
BE + V(p2)
by O
S
V
O
Ex2:
S
BE + V(P2)
by O
* Form:
Active: Chilren like cartoons
Passive: Cartoons are liked by chilren
S +
BE (is / am / are) +
V(P2) +
(by O)
PP = Past Participle (P2) (Quá khứ phân từ)
Có quy tắc (V-ed)
Bất quy tắc (V3)
* Note:
* Use:
Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động, tác nhân gây ra hành động là không quan trọng.
(-) S + BE (is/am/are) + not +V(P2)
(?) BE (is/am/are) + S + V(P2)?
PRACTICE:
Find out the past participle (P2) of the following verbs.
Ex:
build
→ built
1. consider
2. display
3. grow
4. locate
5. regard
6. sell
7. speak
8. surround
9. take
10. water
→ considered
→ displayed
→ grown
→ located
→ regarded
→ sold
→ spoken
→ surrounded
→ taken
→ watered
PRACTICE:
The Temple of Literature is (1)………………..… in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake.
It is (2)……………………. by four busy streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Ton Duc Thang, and Nguyen Thai Hoc.
It is (5) ......................... one of the most important cultural and historic sites of Viet Nam.
Many trees and flowers are (4)…………………….. care of by the gardeners at the landmark.
Many precious relics are (3)………………… there.
display
consider
locate
take
surround
displayed
located
considered
taken
surrounded
Ex1: (P.61) Complete the passage using the past participle of the verbs given.
PRACTICE:
Example:
The Temple of Literature / by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists. (visit)
The Temple of Literature is visited by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists.
S + BE (is / am / are) + P2 + by O
Ex2: (P.61) Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive.
Ex2: (P.61) Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive.
1. Many precious relics / in the Temple of Literature (display)
2. Many old trees and beautiful flowers / by the gardeners (take care of)
5. The Temple of Literature / one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam (consider)
4. Khue Van Pavilion / the symbol of Ha Noi (regard)
3. Lots of souvenirs / inside the Temple of Literature (sell)
→ Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature.
→ Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of by the gardeners.
→ Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature.
→ Khue Van Pavilion is regarded the symbol of Ha Noi.
→ The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam.
Period 46. Unit 6. The first university In Viet Nam
Lesson 3. A Closer look 2
II. Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động)
2. The past simple passive:(Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn )
Ex:
S
V
O
S
BE +V( P2)
by O
* Form:
Active: They built the One Pillar Pagoda in 1049.
Passive: The One Pillar Pagoda was built (by them) in 1049.
S +
BE (was / were) +
V(P2) +
(by O)
* Note:
Trong câu bị động, động từ TO BE phụ thuộc vào thì của động từ chính trong câu.
(-) S + BE (was/were) + not + P2
(?) BE (was/were) + S + P2?
Ex4: (P.62) Complete the sentences with the words given. S + BE (was / were) + PP + (by O)
1. The Temple of Literature (1)……………….… founded in 1070.
2. The Imperial Academy was (2)……………………. under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.
5. In 1483 the Imperial Academy was (5) ......................... Thai Hoc Vien.
4. The Imperial Academy was (4)…………………….. as the first university in Viet Nam.
3. The Doctors` stone tablets (3)…………………first erected by King Le Thanh Tong.
was
were
renamed
constructed
regarded
Ex5. Ordering the parts of the passage and then circle the passive sentences in past simple
A. The students of Imperial Academy were brilliant.They
were selected from local examinations from all over the country.

B. They had to study many subjects for three years. Then they
were carefully prepared for the first, the National, and then, the Royal exams before receiving their doctorates.

C. It consisted of many classrooms and libraries for students. The
teachers of the Imperial Academy were very famous scholars.

D. The Imperial Academy - the first university in Viet Nam –
was built in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It was used to educate young men for the nation.
Ex5. Ordering the parts of the passage and then circle the passive sentences in past simple
D. The Imperial Academy - the first university in Viet Nam –
was built in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It was used to educate young men for the nation.

C. It consisted of many classrooms and libraries for students.
The teachers of the Imperial Academy were very famous scholars.

A.The students of Imperial Academy were brilliant.They
were selected from local examinations from all over the country.

B. They had to study many subjects for three years. Then they
were carefully prepared for the first, the National, and then, the Royal exams before receiving their doctorates.

3
4
2
1
Homework

Review the vocabulary and grammar
Make 4 sentences using passive voice
Do exercise 6 (P.62)
Prepare: Corect the test No 2.