Unit 6 language focus 11

Tree
Dress
Drum
Twin tower
Twenty
Train
John always enjoys travelling by train.
Jane’s teeth are troubling her.
Geoge is driving dangerously.
Her new dress is absolute dream.
She has an amused twinkle in her eyes.
Think twice before doing something.
Practice reading aloud these sentences
John always enjoys travelling by train.
Jane’s teeth are troubling her.
Geoge is driving dangerously.
Her new dress is absolute dream.
She has an amused twinkle in her eyes.
Think twice before doing something.
Practice reading aloud these sentences
II. Grammar
1. Reported speech with gerund
“ Excuse me! Can you help me? ”
David suggested helping him.
David
V + V-ing
Example 1:
Structure 1

admit doing Sth: th?a nh?n l�m vi?c gì

deny doing Sth : ph? nh?n l�m vi?c gì

3. suggest doing Sth: d? ngh? l�m vi?c gì

Eg:: " Let`s go to the cinema." Jack said
Jack suggested going to the cinema.


V + V-ing
“ I want to live in the peaceful world”
What did he
say ?
-> He dreamed of living in the peaceful world.
V+ing
Dream of
V+ Prep +V-ing
Structure 2

1. Dream of (doing ) ST: mo u?c l�m c�i gì
2. Apologise for doing ST: xin l?i vì d� l�m gì.
3. Complain for doing ST: ph�n n�n v? di?u gì
4. Confess to doing ST: th� t?i vì d� l�m gì
5. Insist on doing ST: n�i n? l�m c�i gì
6. Object to doing ST: ph?n d?i l�m c�i gì
7. Think of doing ST: nghi l�m c�i gì
8. Look forward to doing ST: mong l�m c�i gì





S +Vqk+Prep+V-ing
Eg: “ I must meet the manager” said Tom.
Tom insisted on meeting the manager.
“Thank you for helping me build this snowman”.Mary said to Peter
Mary thanked Peter for helping her build that snowman.
SNOWMAN
V+ing
V + SB+prep+V-ing

1. accuse SB of doing ST: buộc tội ai về việc gì
2. blame SB for doing ST: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì
3.congratulate SB on doing ST:chúc mừng ai về điều gì
4. criticize SB for doing ST: chỉ trích ai về điều gì
5. warn (SB) against doing ST: cảnh báo ai khôg nên làm gì
6. warn (SB) about doing ST: cảnh báo ai làm gì
7. praise SB for doing ST: ca ngợi ai về điều gì
8. thank (SB) for doing ST: cảm ơn ai về điều gì
9. prevent /stop SB from doing ST: ngăn cản ai làm gì
Structure 3:
V+ SB+prep+V-ing
“I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.
John congratulated us on passing our exams.

Example 1:
"It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much," Tom said to you.


1. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.
→ John congratulated __ on _______________
2. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said.
→ Mary apologized for ____________________
3. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda.
→ Peter insisted on ______________________
us
passing our exam
not phoning me earlier
driving me to the station
Change direct speech into reported speech
→ Tom thanked me for helping him.
4. “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy.
 The teacher accused ______ of ___________
_________________________
5. “I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said.
 Bob has always dreamed of ___________
6. “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport,” I said to Ann.
 I warned ____ against _____________________
7. “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane.
 Her mother prevented ____ from ____________
8. “It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack.
 Miss White thanked _____ for _______________

the boy
not paying
attention to what he had said
being rich
Ann
staying at the hotel near the airport
Jane
going out that night
Jack
visiting her
1.Tom insisted for paying for the meal.

5.The policeman stopped the customer of leaving the shop.
Find one wrong mistake in each following sentence and correct.
4.They looked forward to meet the children soon.
2.The girl denied break the window of man’s house.
3.The thief admit stealing her money.
7.Mary suggested going to the cinema tonight.
6.Nam and her wife were dream of buying a new house.
for on
breaking
admitted
meeting
Of --- from
dreaming
tonight that night
Choose the best answer:
1.Jane accused me …… stealing the diamond.
For B. Of C. from D. on
2. She ………….. for breaking the vase.
Sorry B. sorries C. Apologises D. Apologised
3. Mary suggested …..to Paris for the weekend.
Going B. went C. gone D. goes

4. My friend thanked me for lending her some oney ………..
The day after B. the day before
C. yesterday D. tonight
5. My mother……buying that red dress.
A. Deny B. denies C. denied D. denying

Homework
Redo this exercise in your notebook
Practise reading all sounds in Pronunciation
Prepare “TEST YOURSELF B”
Example 2:
Teacher: Come in, Peter!
Peter: I`m sorry I`m late
?
1. Linda: Let me pay for the meal.
Tom: Certainly not! I’ll pay.
→ Tom insisted on ____________________
2. Mr. Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon.
Mrs. Smith: I think so.
→ Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked forward to _
_______________________
paying for the meal
meeting the children soon.
Find one wrong mistake in each following sentence and correct.
Peter apologized for being late.
3. Woman: Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house.
Boy: Oh… no, I’ve just arrived here. I don’t know anything about it.
→ The boy denied _________________________
4. Policeman: You mustn’t leave the shop!
Customer: What’s that?
Policeman: Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop!
→ The policeman stopped the customer (from)
_______________.
5. You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes …! But …
→ The thief admitted ______________________
breaking the window of the woman’s house
leaving the shop
stealing Mrs. Brown’s car

6. Mary: What shall we do on Saturday?
Ann: What about having a party?
→ Ann suggested ____________________________
7. John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it!
John: I think so.
→ John and his wife were thinking of ___________

___________.

having a party the next Saturday
buying
the house.
3. Woman: Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house.
Boy: Oh… no, I’ve just arrived here. I don’t know anything about it.
→ The boy denied _________________________
4. Policeman: You mustn’t leave the shop!
Customer: What’s that?
Policeman: Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop!
→ The policeman stopped the customer (from)
_______________.
5. You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes …! But …
→ The thief admitted ______________________
breaking the window of the woman’s house
leaving the shop
stealing Mrs. Brown’s car

6. Mary: What shall we do on Saturday?
Ann: What about having a party?
→ Ann suggested ____________________________
7. John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it!
John: I think so.
→ John and his wife were thinking of ___________

___________.

having a party the next Saturday
buying
the house.
Exercise 1. (page 74)
KEY
1. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.
 John congratulated us on passing our exams
2. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said.
 Mary apologized for not phoning me earlier.
3. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda.
 Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station.
4. “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy.
 The teacher accused the boy of not paying attention to what he had said
5. “I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said.
 Bob has always dreamed of being rich.
6. “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport,” I said to Ann.
 I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport
7. “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane.
 Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night
8. “It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack.
 Miss White thanked Jack for visiting her

Exercise 2. (page 75)
KEY
1. Linda: Let me pay for the meal.
Tom: Certainly not! I’ll pay.
 Tom insisted on paying for the meal.
2. Mr. Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon.
Mrs. Smith: I think so.
 Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon
3. Woman: Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house.
Boy: Oh… no, I’ve just arrived here. I don’t know anything about it.
The boy denied breaking the window of the woman’s house
4. Policeman: You mustn’t leave the shop!
Customer: What’s that?
Policeman: Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop!
The policeman stopped the customer (from) leaving the shop.

5. Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes…! But ….
 The thief admitted stealing Mrs. Brown’s car.
6. Mary: What shall we do on Saturday?
Ann: What about having a party?
 Ann suggested having a party the next Saturday.
7. John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it!
John: I think so.
 John and his wife were thinking of buying the house






S + V + preposition+ V-ing
1. accuse SB of doing Sth: buộc tội ai về việc gì.
2. blame SB for doing Sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì
3. congratulate SB on doing Sth: khen ngợi ai về việc gì
4. criticize SB for doing Sth: chỉ trích ai về điều gì
5. warn (SB) against doing Sth: khuyến cáo (ai) đừng làm điều gì
6. warn (SB) about doing Sth: khuyến cáo (ai) điều gì
7. praise SB for doing Sth: ca ngợi ai về điều gì
8. thank (SB) for doing Sth: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
9. prevent SB from doing Sth: ngăn ai khỏi việc gì
* Suggest doing sth: Đề nghị ai làm cái gì
“Let’s + Vbare……”
“ Why don’t we + Vbare….. ?”
“ If Shall we + V bare……..”
“ What about + Ving……..”
“ How about + Ving……..”
Eg: “ Let’s go to the cinema.” Jack said
Jack suggested going to the cinema.
Eg: “What about having dinner with me”. Said Peter.
Peter suggested having dinner with him.
* Admit doing sth/having done sth: Thú nhận điều gì đó
* Confess to (doing) sth .
Eg: “I didn’t tell you the truth, Ron” Said Susan
Susan admitted not telling/having told Ron the truth.
Eg: “ It was me who stole the money” Peter said.
Peter confessed to stealing the money.
* Deny doing/having done sth: phủ nhận làm điều gì.
Eg: “I didn’t break this vase” said Kim.
Kim denied breaking/having broken that vase.
* Insist on doing sth: nài nỉ,khăng khăng làm điều gì.
Eg: “ I must meet the manager” said Tom.
Tom insisted on meeting the manager.
Eg: “Let me pay for the meal” Nansi said to Bristney
Nansi insisted on paying for the meal.
* Warn someone against doing sth: Cảnh báo ai về chuyên gì
“ Don’t V bare…………”
Eg: “Don’t invest in that business” My layer said.
He warned me against investing in that business.
Eg: “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport” I said to John.
I warned John against staying at the hotel near the airport .
* congratulate smo on doing Sth:chúc mừng/khen ngợi ai về điều gì.
Eg: “ congratulation! You pass the exam” Jack said.
Jack congratulated me on pasing exam.
Eg: “ Congratulation! You won the game” my mother said to me.
My mother congratulated me on winning the game.

1. “It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.”
→ Mike thanked
2. “I must have made a mistake in the calculations”.
→ Mr. Forest admitted
3. “I’ll pay for the meal.” Sarah said
→ Sarah insisted on …
Complete these sentences
1.→ Mike thanked me for inviting him to my party.
2. → Mr. Forest admitted making a mistake in the calculations.
3. → Sarah insisted on paying for the meal
* Dream of (doing ) sth: mô töôûng tôùi caùi gì
Eg: “I want to become a famous actor” David said.
David dreamed of becoming a famous actor.
* Apologise for doing sth: xin lỗi vì đã làm gì.
Eg: “I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting,” said Anna.
Anna apologised for having kept me waiting.
*Accuse someone of doing sth: buộc tội ai làm gì.
Eg: “You damaged my new laptop, Smith” said Susan.
Susan accused Smith of damaging her new laptop.
*Blame someone for (doing) sth: Đỗ lỗi cho ai.
Eg: “You are responsible for this failure, Nam” Ba said.
Ba blamed Nam for being that failure.
* Thank someone for (doing) sth: cảm ơn ai về điều gì.
Eg: “ Thank you very much for your advice, Kite” Lyly said
Lyly thanked Kite for her advice.
1. apologize for doing Sth : xin lỗi vì đã làm gì
2. complain about Sth: than phiền về điều gì
3. confess to doing sth: thú nhận
4. insist on/ upon doing Sth : khăng khăng đòi làm gì
5. dream of Sth : mơ tưởng tới cái gì
6. think of SB/ Sth : nghỉ tới ai/ cái gì