Unit 6. Future jobs

Warm- up

Fill in each blank with a suitable given preposition or conjunction:

1. What is this in the bottom…..... the bag?
2. I’m looking forward……… seeing you.
3. I’ll see you ……… lunch. What’s he shooting at?
4. The letter is……… him, not to him.
5. This pen is good……… expensive.
6. Come ……… see me.
to
of
from
but
and
at
/əv/
/tə/
/ət/
/æt/
/ frɔm/
/ tu:/
/ bət/
/ən/
Weak and strong form of some conjunctions and prepositions
Quy tắc chung
*Dạng phát âm yếu là dạng phát âm thông thường của dạng từ này và chúng chỉ được phát âm dưới dạng mạnh trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Khi từ đó xuất hiện ở đầu hoặc cuối câu nói, hay khi từ đó được đem tương phản với 1 từ khác.
Ex: The letter is from /fr ?m /, not to /tu:/ him.
+ Khi từ đó được đánh trọng âm vì mục đích nhấn mạnh của người nói, hay được trích dẫn.
Ex: she is clever but [b?t] lazy
Listen and repeat
Conjunctions
Strong form
Weak form





and

but
[ænd]

[bʌt]
[ənd, ən]

[bət]
Prepositions
Strong form
at
for
of
to
from
[æt]
[fɔ:]
[ɔv]
[tu:]
[frɔm]
[ət]
[fə]
[əv]
[tə]
[frəm]
Weak form
1. What are you looking at?

2. I want to go but I don’t know when.
[bʌt]
3. She bought a book and two pens. [ænd]
4. Thanks for coming.
[fə]
5. Where’s it from?
[frɔm]

Practice reading these sentences
[æt]

I. Presentation 1
Examples:
1. Do you know the man who is standing at the door? (WHO: subject of is standing)
2. I have read a poem which was written by Xuan Dieu.
(WHICH: subject of was written by Xuan Dieu)
3. My employer, whom I dislike, works in the
next room.
(Whom: object of dislike)
4. The flowers which you bought yesterday are beautiful
(WHICH: object of BOUGHT)
5. I know the girl whose father works in this bank.
Relative clauses
who, that (defining clause)
who (non- defining clause)

which, that (defining clause)
Which ((non- defining clause)
Subject

who, whom, that (defining clause)
who, whom(non- defining clause)

-which, that (defining clause)
-which ((non- defining clause
-Whose
(defining clause)
-whose, of which
(defining clause)
(non- defining clause)

Person
Thing
Posses-
sive
Object

(non- defining clause)

Whoever: may be used as a S, O

Ex: - Whoever asks, don’t say I’m at home.

- I don’t care whoever you love.
II. Exercise 1
Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences:
Example:
1. There is one person to…………I owe more than I can say
whom
1
2
4
10
5
9
8
7
LUCKY NUMBER
3
6
Number 2
It was the kind of accident for……………nobody was really to blame.
which


3. _________ leaves last should turn off the lights.

Whoever



4. Mary was late yesterday, ___________ was unusual for her.

which


5. At 6.00pm, ___________ was an hour before the plane was due, thick for descended.

which




6. I don’t know ______ told you that, but they were wrong.

Number 6
who
Number 7
7. Mr. Brown was the first owner ……… dog won three prizes in the same show.

whose





8. I’ve just spoken to Sally, …………. sends you her love.

Number 8
who



9. On Sunday, …………..was my birthday, we went out for a meal.

Number 9
which
10. The success of a shared holiday depends on …………. you share it with.

Number 10
whom
Congratulation!
Reduced form of relative clauses
(Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ)
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng
cách dùng cụm phân từ ( participle phrases), cụm danh từ ( noun phrases) hoặc cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (infinitive phrases)
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng cụm phân từ hiện tại hoặc quá khứ ( present / past participle)
1. Hiện tại phân từ ( present participle) có thể được dùng khi
Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thì tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại đơn giản
Ex1: That man, who is sitting next to Ann, is my uncle.
-> That man, sitting next to Ann , is my uncle


Ex2: The road that joins the two villages is very narrow.
-> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
Ex 3: Fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night.
-> Fans hoping to buy tickets have been queuing all night.
2. Quá khứ phân từ ( past participle) được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở quá khứ
Ex1 : The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
-> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Ex 2: The museum which we visited last week is very famous
-> The museum visited last week is very famous
Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting:
1.Some of the people been invited to the
A B C
party can’t come.
D
Choose the best option to complete the following sentence
2. Do you know the woman …….towards us?
A. coming B. is coming
C. who is coming D. A and C are correct
C
D
IV. Exercise 2
Join the following sentences in two ways
Example:
1. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.
-> I read a book which was written by a friend of mine.
-> I read a book written by a friend of mine.
Noughts and crosses :
B
A
9
4
8
7
1
5
6
2
3
x
o
x
o
x
o
x
o
x
o
x
o
o
x
o
x
o
x
1
3
4
6
7
8
9
3 / QUESTIONS :
A
B
8
2
5
Number 2
A man got on the bus. He was carrying
a lot of money in a box.
-> A man who was carrying a lot of money
in a box got on the bus.
-> A man carrying a lot of money
in a box got on the bus.
Number 3
In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop open.
-> In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop open.
-> In the street there were several people waiting for the shop open.
Number 4
Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.

-> Britain imports many cars which / that were made in Japan.

-> Britain imports many cars made in Japan.
Number 5
There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you.
-> There are a lot of people in your office who want to talk to you.
-> There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you.
Number 6
The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.

-> The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.

-> The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
Number 7
Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.

-> Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly.

-> Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn’t come to the party.

-> John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party , looked at his watch anxiously.

-> John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students.

-> The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.

-> The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.

-> Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.

-> Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.
GROUP A IS THE WINNER !
GROUP B IS THE WINNER !
-Do exercises in Sts’ workbook.
-Prepare test yourself B.