Unit 6. Future jobs

Unit 6: Future Jobs

Language Focus: RELATIVE CLAUSES
Teacher: PHAM DIEM TRANG
PART I: HOW TO USE RELATIVE CLAUSES
His wife is a famous singer
-> David Beckham, _____ wife is a famous singer, is a well-known footballer
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. that
David Beckham is a well-known footballer.
WHOSE: refers to people or things
functions as possessive Adj.
C
C. whose
WHO: refers to people
functions as Subject

This is a woman.
She is old but happy
This is a woman ______is old but happy
A. whom B. who
C. that D. B & C

D
THAT: replaces WHO, WHOM, WHICH
in Restrictive-Relative Clauses
D. B & C
WHICH: refers to thing in Subj. or Obj. position.
This is Chanchu storm. It caused much damage to Thailand.
→ This is Chanchu storm, ______ caused much damage to Thailand
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
C
C. which

This dog is very fat
The couple hold it very warmly
 This dog,______ the couple hold warmly, is very fat

A. who B. whose
C. which D. that

C. which
C
When using Non-Restrictive Relative Clauses
1. Proper Noun (Mary, Mr. Brown, Tom…)
2. Noun is modified by Demonstrative Adj.
(this man, that girl, these tables, those dogs...)
3. Noun is modified by Possessive Adj.
(my car, her house, your friend, his house…)
REMEMBER to use COMMAS in NON-RESTRICTIVE Relative Clauses
Part II: Reduced forms of Relative Clauses


→Do you know William-Shakespeare writing a lot of famous plays?

● Do you know William-Shakespeare?
● He wrote a lot of famous plays
→Do you know William- Shakespeare, who wrote a lot of famous plays?
ACTIVE meaning→_Ving
There are a lot of cars
They were made in Japan
→There are a lot of cars which were made in Japan

→ There are a lot of cars made in Japan


PASSIVE meaning: _Ved / V3
Exercise: Choose the best answer
1. Alexander Flemming, ____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
2. This is a photograph of our friends with___ we went on holiday
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
3. That bed,___ they slept in, was too soft
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
4. The man over there ____ name I don’t remember is an artist
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
5. Have you ever seen the photographs___ Ann took?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
A
C
B
C
D
A. who
C. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. that
6. The boy ran away. He broke the window (Combine into one)
A. The boy ran away who broke the window
B. The boy whom ran away broke the window
C. The boy who broke the window ran away
D. The boy ran away whom broke the window
7. The students are lazy. They were punished by the teacher .
A. The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy
B. The students who punished by the teacher are lazy
C. The students punished by the teacher are lazy
D. A and C are correct
8. This tree, _____ branches are dry, should be cut down
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
9. Do you know these boys? They broke the window last night?
A. Do you know these boys, that broke the window last night?
B. Do you know these boys breaking the window last night?
C. Do you know these boys whom broke the window last night?
D. A & C are correct
10. The man is a famous scientist. We are talking about him
A. The man about that we are talking is a famous scientist
B. The man about which we are talking is a famous scientist
C. The man about whom we are talking is a famous scientist
D. A and C are correct
C. The boy who broke the window ran away
D. A and C are correct
C. The man about whom we are talking is a famous scientist
B. Do you know these boys breaking the window last night?
C
C. whose
Part III: CONSOLIDATION
● WHO
refers to
functions as
Subject
● WHOM
refers to
People
functions as
Object
( Whom can be omitted )
● WHICH
refers to
Things
functions as
Subject
functions as
Object
( Which in Object position can be omitted )
People
●WHOSE
WHOSE + NOUN
refers to
People
refers to
Things
functions as
Possessive Adjective
●THAT:
replaces
Who
Whom in Restrictive Relative Clause
Which
HOMEWORK:
■ Exercise 1/70 Text book
■ Exercise 2/71 Text book
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION