Unit 6. Future jobs

Welcome to our lesson today.
Happy new year
(abba)
No more champagne _____ fireworks are through. Here we are, me _____ you, feeling lost _____ feeling blue. It’s the end _____ the party, _____ the morning seems so grey, so unlike yesterday. Now the time _____ us _____ say:
Happy new year! Happy new year! May we all have a vision, now _____ then, _____ the world where ev’ry neighbor is a friend. Happy new year! Happy new year! May we all have our hopes, our wills _____ try, if we don’t we might as well lay down _____ die. You _____ I …

and
and
and
of
and
for
to
and
of
to
and
and
Unit 6: Future Jobs
Lesson: Language Focus







Pronunciation: Weak and strong forms of some conjunctions and prepositions
Listen and repeat
and
Weak form
Strong form
Strong form
Weak form
Conjunctions
Prepositions
but
/ænd/
/Ənd; Ən/
/bt/
/bƏt/
at
for
of
to
from
/æt/
/Ət/
/fƆ:/
/fƏ/
/ɒv/
/Əv/
/tu:/
/tƏ/
/frɒm/
/frƏm/
Practise reading these sentences

1. What are you looking at?
2. I want to go but I don’t know when?
3. She bought a book and two pens.
4. Thanks for coming.
5. Where is it from?
6. I’m from Hanoi.
7. She’s the one I’m fond of.
8. First of all, I want to thank you for coming.
9. The letter was to him, not from him.
10. I want to ask you a question.
Grammar: Relative clauses

E.g1: The man who spoke to John is my brother.
E.g2: A building which has now been rebuilt was destroyed in the fire.
E.g3: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.
E.g4: I don’t know the name of the woman who/whom I met yesterday.

 Relative Pronouns: who, whose, whom, and which
Form and Use of Relative Pronouns
*/ Used in Relative Clauses
*/ Form:






*/ Notes:
- Whoever (= the person who, any person who, …
E.g. Whoever gets home first starts cooking the dinner.
(= The person who gets home first starts cooking the dinner.)
- Whose (= cña ng­êi mµ). Whose + noun
E.g. What’s the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
- Which : cã thÓ kh«ng chØ ®Ò cËp ®Õn mét danh tõ, mµ cßn ®Ò cËp ®Õn toµn mÖnh ®Ò ®i tr­íc.
E.g. He got maried again a year later, which surprised everybody.









Exercise 1. Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences
1/ There is one person to ________ I owe more than I can say.
2/ It was the kind of accident for ________ nobody was really to blame.
3/ ________ leaves last should turn off the light.
4/ Mary was late yesterday, ________ was unusual for her
5/ At 6.00 pm, ________ was an hour before the plane was due to, thick fog descended.
6/ I don’t know ________ told you that, but they were wrong.
7/ Mrs.Brown was the first owner ________ dog won three prizes in the same show.
8/ I’ ve just spoken to Sally, ________ sends you her love.
9/ On Sunday, ________ was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
10/ The success of a shared holiday depends on ________ you share it with.
Exercise 1. Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences:
1/ There is one person to I owe more than I can say
2/ It was the kind of accident for nobody was really to blame.
3/ leaves last should turn off the light.
4/ Mary was late yesterday, was unusual for her
5/ At 6.00 pm, was an hour before the plane was due to, thick fog descended.
6/ I don’t know told you that, but they were wrong.
whom
which
Whoever
which
which
who
7/ Mrs.Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show.
8/ I’ ve just spoken to Sally, sends you her love.
9/On Sunday, was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
10/ The success of a shared holiday depends on
you share it with.
whose
who
which
whom
*/ Gammar Notes
E.g 1: Look at the man. He is teaching in the classroom.
 Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom.
 Look at the man teaching in the classroom.
Exercise 2.
E.g. 2: I live in a house. It was built in 1983.
 I live in a house which was built in 1983.
 I live in a house built in 1983.
“Teaching and built” are participles. Participles are used to replace ‘Relative Pronoun + Verb’
Join the following sentences
1/ I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.
2/ A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
3/ In the street, there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open.
4/ Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.
5/ There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you.
6/ The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.
7/ Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
Exercise 2.
8/ John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
9/ The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students.
10/ Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
1/ I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.
I read a book which was written by a friend of mine.
I read a book written by a friend of mine.
2/ A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
3/ In the street, there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open.
In the street, there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.
In the street, there were several people waiting for the shop to open.
Join the following sentences
Exercise 2.
4/ Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.
Britain imports many cars which were made in Japan.
Britain imports many cars made in Japan.
5/ There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you.
There are a lot of people in your office who want to talk to you.
There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you.
6/ The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.
The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
7/ Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly.
Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
8/ John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
9/ The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students.
The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
10/ Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.
Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.

This is the end of our lesson today.

Thank you very much & see you again.